With mainland China locking down exports of rare earth metals, rare earth mining companies on the other side of the Great Wall are scrambling to go into production. Analysts argue that the relatively small size of the rare earth metals market outside of China (which currently controls as much as 95 percent of the world’s supply of rare earths) will only support the emergence of a five or six new mines. The first major rare earth producers to emerge, then, will likely dominate the market outside China for decades to come.
There are a handful of leaders: Avalon Rare Metals (AMEX:AVL), Iluka Resources (PINK:ILKAF), Kenmare Resources (PINK:KMRPF) and Lynas Corp. (PINK:KMRPF). But beyond them, there’s a scrum of juniors furiously trying to get feasibility studies underway. The best finds will likely get gobbled up, or, perhaps, go to production on their own one day. Here’s a comprehensive list of the leading rare earth stocks and their year-to-date performance (in an admittedly crummy market):
| Stock | Ticker | YTD Return |
| 5N PLUS INC. | PINK:FPLSF | -5% |
| Alkane Resources Limited | ASX:ALK | 14% |
| Arafura Resources Limited | ASX:ARU | -61% |
| Artemis Resources Ltd | ASX:ARV | -63% |
| Assore Limited | JNB:ASR | n/a |
| Astron Limited | ASX:ATR | 18% |
| Avalon Rare Metals | AMEX:AVL | -57% |
| China Molybdenum Co., Ltd. | HKG:3993 | -53% |
| CHINA RARE EARTH HLDGS | PINK:CREQF | -61% |
| Companhia de Ferro Ligas Bahia Ferbasa | SAO:FESA4 | n/a |
| Compania Minera Autlan SAB de CV | MXK:AUTLANB | n/a |
| FORUM URANIUM | PINK:FDCFF | -73% |
| FRONTIER RARE EARTHS | PINK:FREFF | -65% |
| Galaxy Resources Limited | ASX:GXY | -58% |
| General Moly, Inc. | AMEX:GMO | -55% |
| Great Western Minerals Group | CVE:GWG | 17% |
| Greenland Minerals and Energy Limited | ASX:GGG | -59% |
| Hazelwood Resources Limited | ASX:HAZ | -45% |
| HUDSON RESOURCES INC | PINK:HUDRF | -68% |
| HUNAN NON-FERROUS METALS | PINK:HNFRF | n/a |
| ILUKA RESOURCES LTD | PINK:ILKAF | 34% |
| KENMARE RESOURCES LT | PINK:KMRPF | 16% |
| LYNAS CORP LTD | PINK:LYSCY | -5% |
| Matamec Explorations Inc. | CVE:MAT | -59% |
| Molibdenos y Metales S.A. | SCL:MOLYMET | n/a |
| Molycorp, Inc. | NYSE:MCP | -34% |
| Neo Material Technologies Inc. | TSE:NEM | -19% |
| North Mining Shares Co Ltd | HKG:0433 | -23% |
| Osaka Titanium Technologies Co., Ltd. | TYO:5726 | -15% |
| PROPHECY RESOURCE | PINK:PCYRF | 57% |
| Quest Rare Minerals Ltd | AMEX:QRM | -71% |
| Rare Element Resources Ltd. | AMEX:REE | -68% |
| RTI International Metals, Inc. | NYSE:RTI | -14% |
| TASMAN METALS LTD. | PINK:TASXF | -54% |
| Thompson Creek Metals Company, Inc. | NYSE:TC | -59% |
| Titanium Metals Corporation | NYSE:TIE | -12% |
| TOHO TITANIUM COMPANY LIMITED | TYO:5727 | -34% |
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While MCP mines just 3 percent of the global rare earth supply, China mines the other 95 to 97 percent – and the Middle Kingdom isn’t playing nice right now. Late last year, the country announced it would throttle back rare earth exports by 35 percent during the first half of 2011. That’s after China slashed export quotas by 72 percent during the second half of 2010, according to 




Australia’s Lynas Corporation Limited (ASX:LYC, PINK:LYSDY) will soon join Molycorp as the only company outside of China that’s producing rare earths. Lynas announced on Monday that it should be ready to start feeding rare earth ore into its Mount Weld Concentration Plant during the last week of March, according to 








1) Rare earths outlook. China’s thirst for rare earth metals has tossed the sector into chaos. China supplied 95 percent of the world’s rare earth’s supply last year, and early this year, the country announced it would forcibly trim exports by 35 percent during the first half of 2011 while simultaneously raising tariffs on the metals. China’s so concerned with future supplies of rare earths that its silently moved to create its own rare earth strategic reserves, per a report from the 








