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Posts Tagged ‘gold price’

Revising gold price targets for 2012 after the plunge

It’s difficult to downplay the severity of the sell-off in gold. Just a week ago, the yellow metal closed at $1,805 an ounce. Since then, it’s fallen as low as $1,540 – a loss of 14 percent. Silver prices have performed even more dismally dropping 35 percent from a peak of $40 an ounce.

After the sell-off, gold is still up 15 percent on the year while silver’s just about flat. The scary part is (as Eric Fry at Daily Reckoning points out), U.S. Treasuries have actually out-performed precious metals! The 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (NYSE:TLT), for instance, is up nearly 25 percent since Jan. 1.

“That’s right,” Fry writes, “the debt securities of the now-AA-rated and heavily indebted US government remain the safest safe haven around.”

That’s a sign that investors are losing faith that the recovery we’ve been promised – despite the near-zero interest rates and the $2.3 trillion the U.S. government has pumped into the economy since 2008 – isn’t coming.

Fears of a 2008-style global financial meltdown feel almost palpable. In the words of Nouriel Roubini, we’re facing “unending stagnation, depression, currency and trade wars, capital controls, financial crisis, sovereign insolvencies, and massive social and political instability.”

It’s hard to stand by your investments when you hear economists telling you to stock up on food and make sure you have access to an isolated safe house. The moves in gold prices have even hardened gold bugs wondering whether or not they should stick with the metal.

And no one seems to know for sure where prices are going to go in the near-term. Daily Reckoning’s founder Bill Bonner sees the potential for gold to tumble as low as $1,000. Momentum traders see gold prices touching $1,517 an ounce and silver hitting $22.45.

“Following this rebound (in gold prices), which I expect to get underway this week, there will be a longer slowdown,” GloomBoomDoom analyst Marc Faber told CNBC Tuesday. He says the metal could fall as low as $1,100 an ounce.

Famed commodities trader Jim Rogers seems to concur. “I have no idea what is going to happen this year. I doubt if it will go to $2000 an ounce in 2011, it is more likely to have a correction which will last for several weeks, several months,” he told India’s Economic Times.

Despite their dire warnings about gold prices in the near-term, though, all of the traders mentioned above are unanimous in arguing that this is just a temporary set-back for precious metals.

“Silver has been one of your favourites, but that is down 24% in the past week,” the Economic Times asked Rogers. “Are you still buying?”

“Not yet,” Rogers replied, “but if silver continues to go down as we have discussed before, I will buy more silver too. Do not sell your silver, do not sell your gold unless you are a short-term trader, but anybody who is in this for a long term, silver and gold will both go much higher over the next few years.”

While the pros haven’t started down-grading their gold price targets for 2012 yet, they’re certainly not saying we’re going to hit $2,500 an ounce anytime soon. One ominous research fact points that it could be a long time before we even see gold at $1,800 an ounce again: The gold market has only dropped 20 percent peak-to-trough twice in the past 10 years (per the Financial Times). It happened once in 2006 and once in 2008. In both instances, it took about 18 months for prices to re-touch their highs.

We’ll eventually see gold at $2,000 an ounce (reference my post 10 reasons why we’ll see gold over $2,000 an ounce). These dips are painful, but they’re definitely buying opportunities for patient and disciplined investors.

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10 reasons why we’ll see gold over $2,000 an ounce

The burden of debt is large. While consumers have cut back on spending since the start of the financial crisis, governments have refused to do the same. It’s looking more and more like the government’s only way out of debt is through substantial and sustained money printing. And that’s fueling what UBS has dubbed an “explosive cocktail” for gold prices. Grumblings of a speculative bubble aside, I think we’re a long way from a top in the gold markets. Here are 10 reasons why:

1) Gold prices mirror the expansion of the monetary base. The image to the left shows the startling correlation between the expansion of the monetary base and the rise in the price of gold. Since the supply of gold remains relatively stable, it acts as a barometer for the purchasing power of the dollar. That means a rise in the price of gold isn’t strictly an indication of increased demand, but also an indication that the dollar just can’t buy as much as it did 10 years ago.

2) QE3. After the end of QE2 in June, much of the world’s wondering what the Federal Reserve’s next round of quantitative easing will bring. Chairman Ben Bernanke made sure to point out that he’s got a “range of tools that could be used to provide additional monetary stimulus” after the Jackson Hole symposium closed late last month. More quantitative easing means greater expansion of the monetary base, and that means higher gold prices.

3) Rock-bottom interest rates. The Fed’s also went on the record saying that the Federal Funds rate will be held near zero for at least another two years. By giving banks access to cheap cash, the Fed hopes to encourage lending, but there’s also a nasty side effect: a weak dollar. No one wants to hold the greenback in a low-interest environment. That pushes investors out of CDs and money market accounts and into riskier assets like stocks and inflation hedges like gold.

4) A brand new jobs package. Tax cuts in President Obama’s proposed $447 billion jobs plan have the potential to significantly boost consumer spending (which accounts for two-thirds of the national economy). Obama argues that the plan shouldn’t cost the government any money, but it’s yet to be seen how such a large decrease in Federal tax receipts will be covered. More than likely, the costs will be deferred, which will increase the strain on the Federal budget and dampen the prospects that the country can organically grow its way out of stagnation.

5) Keeping up with inflation. The government currently calculates the inflation rate at 3.6 percent. However, if you calculate that same rate using the methodologies in place in 1980, the inflation rate would actually be closer to 11 percent. Smart money knows that, and they’re moving into gold as a way to hedge against that inflation. So long as inflation remains high, so too will gold prices.

6) We’re not the only ones fighting inflation. As I wrote recently in a post titled “How to invest in the Swiss franc,” inflation has become a global problem. It’s not just the dollar that’s sinking, it’s the euro, the yuan and the pound. When currencies destabilize on a global scale, there is no safe place to stash your wealth outside of hard assets. That’s what makes the current market so worrisome. The run-up in gold prices in the early 1980s was largely a U.S. problem. This time, it’s gone global.

7) A niche market. Gold’s record-breaking string of price increases has garnered a lot of attention in the press. That exposure tends to make people think that everyone and their neighbor has invested in the metal. Eric Sprott of Sprott Asset Management (which happens to manage the Sprott Physical Gold Trust – NYSE:PHYS) argues that there’s a whole lot of investment potential left for the yellow metal. According to his numbers, just .75 percent of all financial assets are currently invested in gold. When a larger chunk of the public starts investing in the metal, prices could spike much higher, much faster.

8) Central banks are still buying precious metals. Last year was the first time in 20 years that central banks around the world became net buyers of gold. That trend is continuing in 2011 despite record prices. Just this week we learned Kazakhstan plans to buy all of that country’s gold production through 2014 (a quantity that could approach 100 tons). Even the Eurozone’s Central Banks are getting in on the action as they became net buyers of gold in June. That’s the first time that’s happened since the inception of the Euro.

9) A recession appears imminent. Evidence that we’re headed toward a recession seems to mount every day. The government reported zero job growth in August, consumer confidence fell to its second-lowest level of the year last week and – most troubling of all – bond prices are edging up as investors grow increasingly risk-adverse. Should the economy take a decided turn toward negative GDP growth, another financial rescue package seems inevitable. More government spending means a much weaker dollar (and much higher gold prices).

10) We haven’t seen a true bubble yet. The gold market has shown signs of overheating in recent weeks. The Comex has raised margin requirements twice and spot prices for the yellow metal have seesawed in high-volume trading. But the overall trend is intact. We’re in the midst of the eleventh year of the bull market in gold. There hasn’t been a blow-off top yet, and – until that happens – count me among the gold bugs.

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Gold prices take biggest plunge in 30 years; CME hikes gold margin requirements

Gold bullion prices collapsed more than $100 an ounce yesterday. According to Reuters, that’s the largest single-day drop in nominal dollars since 1980, and the largest one-day percentage drop (at more than 4 percent) since 2008.

Markets are jumpy right now. Investors are positioning themselves for an announcement from Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke on Friday morning. Bernanke will speak from his annual pow-wow with several others central bankers in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. While many were anticipating Bernanke would announce more economic stimulus (just as he did last year after the Jackson Hole meeting), that notion seems to have gained a lot less traction in recent days. That’s lent some strength to an otherwise ailing dollar and pushed investors into riskier trades – particularly equities.

One trader told Bloomberg that he started getting really nervous about gold prices when he heard that the total value of the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSE:GLD) had surpassed the value of the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (NYSE:SPY). SPY’s been the world’s largest ETF since 1993. Seeing it kicked to the No. 2 slot in favor of gold was a sign that perhaps stocks were underbought.

When it rains, it pours

The CME Group doused even more water on the price of gold after it announced late last night that it was raising gold margin requirements 27 percent after trading on Aug. 24. The move follows a 22 percent margin requirements hike on Aug. 11. If gold prices bounce back after today’s collapse, I wouldn’t rule out even higher margin requirements.

When the CME started raising margin requirements on silver this spring, they didn’t stop until the market had given up a month’s worth of gains. During one nine-day period late in April, the CME raised silver margin requirements by 84 percent.

One of the big drivers for equities yesterday, and a downward force on gold prices were better than expected numbers on durable goods orders. Orders for things like airplanes, automobiles and business equipment rose 4 percent last month. That was more than twice as much as expected. And that bit of good news overshadowed the bad: namely, that business spending fell 1.5 percent last month. That’s the biggest decline in corporate outflows since January, and it’s an indication that businesses started tightening the reins on their pocketbooks over fears of a double-dip recession.

The arguments for investing in gold (reference my post “Why invest in gold“) have gotten an added boost thanks to inflation not just in the U.S. but around the world. The Swiss Central Bank has even considered pegging its currency to the Euro so its export market can remain competitive. That leaves few safe havens for investors and it’s even pushed up the value of U.S. treasuries in the wake of a downgrade for U.S. debt. Investors invest not just to make money, but to protect the capital they’ve already accumulated. With the dollar expected to remain weak through at least 2013 (when the Fed may begin raising interest rates from historic lows), I don’t think we’ve seen the last of the gold story. This is just a temporary bump in the road.

How to short gold with ETFs

ETFs make it easy to bet against the yellow metal. Investors can short the flagship SPDR Gold Trust (NYSE:GLD) (which would have been good for a 3.3 percent gain yesterday), or go long on the PowerShares DB Gold Double Short ETN (NYSE:DZZ), which spiked 10.3 percent yesterday. GLD holds physical gold deposits in a London bank, while DZZ attempts to return twice the inverse of the Deutsche Bank Liquid Commodity Index. If the index goes down, DZZ should go up twice as much as the index’s decline.

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Gold prices could dip in near-term as profit-takers move in

The price of gold bullion has been in a powerful uptrend rising from $1,600 to $1,800 an ounce in the course of a month. That was good for more than a 10 percent gain in 30 days, and that led to what I expect will continue to be short-term selling as investors lock in profits.

FastMarkets research analyst James Moore told TheStreet that gold prices could fall as low as $1,680 before consolidating and resuming the uptrend.

Gold hit an all-time record high of $1,817 an ounce last week as investors digested bad news. The U.S. lost its AAA credit rating, unemployment numbers got revised upward and consumer spending dipped.

The market did get some good news on Thursday, though, that helped alleviate smoldering fears of a double dip recession: jobless claims fell to a four-month low (per Reuters).

Fred’s best guess: The dip in demand for gold looks like an excellent buying opportunity, particularly if prices fall near $1,700 an ounce. I’m just not convinced that we’re out of the water yet.

The debate over the debt ceiling gave us a glimpse of just how bad the nation’s debt problem has become, and I’m convinced that we’re overly-optimistic on the job market.

Earlier today, The Atlantic posted an excellent chart showing that the unemployment rate is actually closer to 12.5 percent – not the 9.1 percent the government’s touting. Too many people have given up looking for a job altogether.

Consider this: over the past 60 years, the official U.S. unemployment rate has only hit 9 percent or higher for 43 months. Twenty-four of those 43 months have occurred since Obama took office. The economy’s in a dark place, and the debt crisis has taken a lot of ammo out of the government’s gun.

That’s not to say the U.S. is the only economy around the world that’s hurting. It’s a global problem, and it’s one that’s hitting currencies the hardest. The best way I’ve heard it described so far is this: We’re in a bear market for currencies.

Don’t buy that? Consider the recent news that the Swiss government’s considering pegging the value of its currency to the Euro! When the unflappable Swiss are considering inflation, the global economic train has jumped the rails.

And what’s bad for currencies is good for precious metals. Count me in the bullish camp for gold. Not because I love precious metals, but rather because I’m scared of the future for the dollar.

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Why invest in gold?

Too many investors miss the point of gold. They look at it like a lump of metal well-suited for gathering dust in a vault. Gold, though, has something that dollars, yen, euros and yuan do not: it’s price can’t be easily manipulated. And that’s the key behind the metal’s meteoric price rise over the past decade.

As governments around the world quietly inflate their currencies, they are – in effect – reaching into our bank accounts and skimming some coin off the top. They do it quietly and most of us are none the wiser.

Right now, for instance, the official inflation rate in the U.S. stands at 3.56 percent. That means that if you stuff $10,000 into your mattress on Jan. 1, it’ll be worth $356 less than it would have if you spent it right away.

The numbers on the front of your bills stayed the same, but the actual purchasing power of those dollars went down. The supply of gold, on the other hand, can’t be arbitrarily increased based on political decisions out of Washington. If demand goes up, the price of gold is going to go up with it.

And, if the dollar’s going down at the same time the demand for gold is going up, the relative change in the value of gold will be compounded.

Still not sold? What if we hit double-digit inflation? You might have your cash sitting in a bank account that’s earning 1 percent interest every year. If inflation hits 10 percent, that means every dollar you have actually loses 9 percent of it’s purchasing power every year!

What’s scarier is the fact that many believe we’re already suffering through double-digit inflation. John Williams at ShadowStats.com calculates what’s known as the SGS-Alternate CPI number. It’s not something he made up. It’s actually the exact method Bureau of Labor Statistics used to report inflation through 1980. Since 1980, though, the government’s continuously fiddled with its calculations to make inflation look tamer than it would otherwise be.

Right now, ShadowStats reports that the inflation rate stands at 11 percent. That’s a scary number – unless, of course, you’re getting an 11 percent raise at work every year and your 401K is pumping out double-digit returns. Since most of us aren’t that lucky, precious metals like gold start looking attractive.

And, if metals look attractive to you and me, then they definitely look attractive to the Top 10 percent of the wealthiest Americans. Keep in mind, too, that that Top 10 percent owns fully 80 percent of all the outstanding stock in public companies. They know how and where to place their bets, and a lot of them are flocking to gold.

More arguments against gold

I’d rather invest in something tangible, naysayers argue. Something like oil or real estate.

Those aren’t bad ideas, but gold has distinct advantages over each of those alternatives. The most important advantage is the fact that supply of gold is largely static. Oil and real estate are intimately tied to market conditions.

If the cost of oil goes too high, consumers drive less and spend less. On top of that, businesses incur greater expenses and the price of goods rises. That slows down economic expansion and eventually drives down the price of oil. The same goes for real estate.

If the official inflation rate hits double-digits, there won’t be a bank in its right mind that would be willing to loan a consumer the funds to buy a house at today’s interest rates. And not many consumers would be interested in buying a house with a fixed mortgage around 10 percent.

The value of gold can’t be inflated away, and therein lies its power. In a world where economies around the world are racing to devalue their money, there are few places investors can turn. That’s why I’m confident we haven’t see the end of the bull market in gold.

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Silver prices in August 2011 look to keep rising

As congress hemmed and hawed over the future of America’s debt, silver prices climbed nearly 18 percent last month, and it looks like that trend is set to continue in August.

What’s bad for the economy is good for silver – and the economy doesn’t look great. Cases in point:

 •   The Commerce Department reported yesterday that consumer spending weakened in June despite a 0.1 percent rise in disposable personal income. Consumers spent some 0.2 percent less to kickoff the summer. That doesn’t sound like much, but it adds up to $21.9 billion (source: Bloomberg).

 •   Last week, we learned the country’s gross domestic product grew at 1.3 percent in the second quarter. That was far less than the 1.8 percent economists were calling for (source: Wall Street Journal).

 •   Worst of all: U.S. manufacturing is slumping back toward a recession. We learned yesterday that the Institute for Supply Management’s index of manufacturing tumbled to its slowest pace in two years. The index fell to 50.9 percent in July from 55.3 percent in June. That’s just 0.9 percent away from an officially contracting (i.e. recessionary) economy (source: TheHill).

In July, physical silver ETFs (led by the iShares Silver Trust – NYSE:SLV, which was up nearly 15 percent), outperformed all other ETFs (per IBD).

In an environment where there’s little optimism over economic growth, investors don’t seek out profits so much as they start looking for spots to preserve the capital they’ve already got. Silver and other precious metals fit that bill – particularly in an environment where the returns on bonds are low.

But there may be yet another more insidious factor that could drive silver prices higher in August: namely, the specter of QE3. If the bottom genuinely falls out of the stock market and the economy starts contracting, the Federal Reserve could feel pressure from Capitol Hill to find ways to prop up the ailing economy (particularly as we move toward another election cycle).

Such a move would stoke even more fears of inflation, and could hamper the U.S.’s economic growth in the years to come. It’d be better to take our medicine now, and start working toward a balanced budget, but I’m just not convinced the Fed feels the same.

Seeing Yellow in the South China Sea

Gold spiked to a new all-time record Tuesday on news that the Bank of Korea added more than $1 billion worth of gold to its holdings – the first net increase for the bank in more than a decade.

Apparently, the Bank of Korea has quietly added more than 25 tonnes of gold to its holdings over the past two months (per the LATimes). The dollar’s falling status as a safe haven has left central banks with few alternatives for stashing their surplus reserves. What’s particularly troubling about the news is the fact that the Bank of Korea has been a long-time buyer of U.S. Treasuries. A move into precious metals should be a signal to policymakers in Washington, and – perhaps more importantly – to retail investors looking for ways to protect their capital.

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The manic rise and fall in silver prices over the past few months has a lot of precious metals investors re-assessing their holdings. In the near-term, it looks like gold bugs have the upper hand. Here are three reasons why the yellow metal will likely out-perform silver in the months to come:

1) Slow and steady wins the race. The fundamental case for gold and silver hasn’t changed, but investor perception has. Whatever the cause of silver’s violent 30 percent plunge, the aftershocks of that move will likely continue for several months. Meanwhile, gold’s proven that its support won’t be knocked out so easily. Over the past month, the iShares Silver Trust ETF (NYSE:SLV) has shed nearly 18 percent of its value. The SPDR Gold Trust ETF (NYSE:GLD) has actually appreciated 0.4 percent during the same time span. That shows unflappable support for the yellow metal even as panic seemed to set in for commodities across the board. When the muck truly hits the fan, there’s nowhere safer than gold.

2) A ratio gone mad. There’s been a lot of speculation about the gold:silver ratio of late. Silver bulls like Eric Sprott of Sprott Asset Management – which manages the Sprott Physical Silver Trust ETV (NYSE:PSLV) and the Sprott Physical Gold Trust (NYSE:PHYS) – have been calling for titanic shifts in the ratio. Sprott’s actually argued that the gold:silver ratio could fall as low as 10:1 (meaning gold would cost just 10 times as much as silver). If that were the case today and gold stayed at $1,491 an ounce, we’d be looking at silver prices around $150 an ounce. Perhaps such a move will be possible over the course of several years, but don’t expect it over the next few months. Since the 1980s, the gold:silver ratio’s been closer to 60:1, which means $25 silver is just as likely as $150 silver (in fact, it’s probably MORE likely). In the words of Dave Kansas at the Wall Street Journal: “It’s more likely that the ratio will revert to modern-era norms rather than race back to the Napoleonic era.”

3) Silver ETFs push down prices. One of the most powerful drivers of silver prices today comes from physical silver ETFs. These stock market vehicles use the cash they get from issuing new shares to buy physical silver. Conversely, when the price of silver falls, ETFs like the SLV must liquidate their physical silver holdings to buy back shares. When the market’s trending up, the SLV can accelerate the rise in silver prices. During extreme silver sell-offs, SLVs decline floods the silver market with excess supply.

“On May 4th as silver plunged below $40, SLV experienced such heavy differential selling pressure that it was forced to liquidate 4.8% of its holdings in a single trading day!” writes Adam Hamilton and Scott Wright of the Australian investing site, TheBull. “This was 16.8 (million) ounces of physical silver that hit the markets!” That’s an enormous amount of silver. Hamilton and Wright point out that it’s 60 percent of Silver Wheaton Corp.’s (NYSE:SLW) silver output for an entire year, and it hit the market in 6.5 hours!

Gold’s stability in the face of panic selling in the silver market is evidence that gold holders have the stronger hand. More selling in the silver space, though, could be on the slate as the gold:silver ratio moves back toward reasonable levels. The ratio hasn’t fallen as low as it did last month in 30 years, after all. Interpret that how you may, but I see it as evidence of an anomaly that’s in the process of correcting.

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3 reasons the rally in gold and silver prices is far from over

Silver investors got a rude awakening at the start of trading yesterday. Spot prices for the metal tumbled more than 12 percent in early-morning Asian trading on Monday. We’ve heard a lot of excuses for the manic plunge, the most prominent of which is an unexpected surge in silver margin requirements on the Comex that went into effect at the close of trading on Friday.

Regardless of the reason, precious metals investors are jittery. But I’m far from convinced the decade-long bull market in gold and silver is drawing to a close. Here are three reasons why investors should consider staying the course:

1) The fundamentals haven’t changed. Everyone knows gold and silver coins and bars don’t actually do anything. They’re pretty to look at, but they don’t pay dividends and you can’t use them to pay for gas at the local Speedway (not yet anyway). The fact that they don’t do anything, though, is what makes them valuable. Precious metals are finite. The government can’t make more.

The government can, however, print more dollars. As the total number of dollars in circulation increases, the laws of supply and demand kick in. Suddenly, those greenbacks buy less gold and silver. In dollar terms, the “value” of your gold and silver goes up.

Beginning investors understand as much, but they still argue that it’d be better to hold something else, oil perhaps, or real estate. Unfortunately, there are problems inherent in oil and real estate – particularly during periods of rapid inflation.

Think back to 2008 when oil screamed up to record highs around $140 a barrel. Prices for just about everything else started rising, too, and that ultimately ground the global economic engine to a halt. Before long, oil was trading at $40.

How about real estate? If you’ve got enough cash to buy a sprawling apartment complex, I’d recommend doing so. You could get a low-interest loan, steady returns and a fair degree of insulation from inflation (so long as you have the ability to raise your rental rates every year). If you don’t have that kind of cash, though, the costs of entry in the housing market are too high and the market too illiquid to be practical for most investors.

That leaves gold and silver. The market is small, volatile and often stomach-churning, but the barriers to entry are low, and the metals are good at what they do: acting as a store of value during periods of high inflation.

Make no mistake that inflation has arrived, either. Official numbers might peg it shy of 2 percent, but if you calculate inflation the way our government did just 20 years ago, we’re already living with double-digit inflation. That means those dollars you’ve got sitting in your bank account are shrinking … and that’s not good for anyone.

2) 10 percent inflation is just the beginning. The Federal Reserve has made it clear that they’re going to see QE2 through to the bitter end. The massive bond-buying program is slated to end in June, but that’s two more months of massive capital injections. On average, the Fed is pumping $2.5 billion into the economy every day.

$2.5 billion is a vague number that’s hard to digest, but think about the fact that the Federal government nearly shutdown three weeks ago when Congress couldn’t come to an agreement on trimming a mere $39 billion from the 2011 fiscal year budget. QE2 is pumping that much cash into the economy every two weeks!

On top of that, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke reiterated his promise to keep interest rates near zero for the “foreseeable future.” It’s all fuel for an inflationary fire that’s already smoldering. And the danger is, the Fed won’t be able to put that fire out without rapidly raising interest rates – something that would threaten to topple the U.S. into yet another recession.

3) Corrections are normal. Markets never move in a straight line. Rapid price run-ups are tempered by corrections and consolidation periods. Of course, it’s hard to remember that when you’re watching the net value of your portfolio crumple in a short-term sell-off. Rest assured, though, there are lots of long-term gold and silver bulls out there – even at the world’s biggest investment banks.

“Gold has hit our target of $1500-1600 and the long term target for next few years is $2000-3000,” Merrill Lynch analysts wrote last week (per Barron’s). “Silver should consolidate near-term as it challenges its all-time high – support is in the low $30’s. Longer-term, silver should re-challenge $50 and then target a move toward $80 (an ounce).”

What happens in the near-term is anyone’s guess. Just don’t buy the hype and get out of precious metals altogether. Gold and silver’s brightest days appear to lie ahead.

No love for gold and silver mining stocks

The next boom in gold and silver space might not be in the physical metals themselves but rather in the shares of mining companies. Silver mining stocks are up just 5 to 10 percent on average this year (per Forbes). By comparison, silver bullion’s rallied more than 43 percent since the start of the year and 171 percent over the past 12 months. Gold has trailed silver’s performance, but it’s still clocked gains of 30 percent over the past year.

Once mining companies start turning those price gains into robust earnings, sentiment toward the stocks just might change – even with all the noise and volatility in the spot market. It’s profits, after all, that do the talking. And we’d do well to listen.

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Post-plunge: What’s next for silver prices?

On a fateful day in 1980, silver prices collapsed 30 percent. It was a day so bad, it’s got it’s own nickname: Silver Thursday. We fell almost halfway as far on Monday.

Futures prices for the white metal got massacred at the start of Asian trading – tumbling 13 percent in a near vertical decline that can’t help but remind investors of Silver Thursday. Or maybe it should just remind us of 2008. Double-digit price swings in silver were the norm during the height of the banking crisis just three years ago (and silver prices are four times higher today!).

Nonetheless, yesterday’s volatility in the silver market gives one pause. Is this the start of a long and steady decline in silver prices, or is it merely a deep breath before the next aggressive upswing in prices?

The bearish case is compelling, if for no other reason than the fact that the pros themselves seem to be jumping ship. Eric Sprott – one of the biggest silver bulls in the world – offloaded $34 million worth of shares in his company’s Sprott Physical Silver Trust (NYSE:PSLV). That’s after he’s went on record countless times claiming he expects the gold-silver ratio to fall as low as 16:1.

“Every dollar of money that was raised by selling shares of [the Trust]… was reinvested in silver or silver equities,” Sprott reassured the Globe and Mail yesterday.

We can’t know that for certain, but Sprott claims he saw opportunities in the shares of silver miners, which have vastly underperformed the price of spot silver this year. That makes sense. No one’s better positioning to make money off the 50 percent+ gains we’ve seen in silver this year than the companies that actually pull the metal out of the ground.

There are still plenty of physical silver bulls out there, too. Silver prices could fall as low as $40 an ounce, according to David Banister of the Market Trend Forecast.

For Banister, it’s just another consolidation period that should be looked at as a buying opportunity. Indeed, he sees silver spiking to $60 an ounce in the near-term. That would be a gain of 36 percent from today’s price near $44 an ounce.

“Any pullbacks in silver should be bought here and same with the silver stocks post haste,” Banister writes. Perhaps, he’s right. You can’t make money buying when everyone else is buying, too. You’ve got to get in when everyone else is headed for the door.

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Silver price manipulation? New margin requirements lead to 13 percent plunge

I’m starting to think Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke has some close friends at the Comex. On the heels of the Reserve’s inflationary proclamation that QE2 will continue on and interest rates will remain near zero for the “foreseeable future,” the Comex has raised silver margin requirements 13 percent. Silver prices dropped more than 10 percent on the new rules as silver traders with inadequate margin have been forced to deposit more cash in their accounts or liquidate their silver holdings.

The new requirements took effect after the market’s close on Friday – just two days after the Comex raised margin requirements 10.8 percent on April 27. Clearly, the CME Group (which operates the Comex) has decided to snuff out speculation in the metal while margin requirements on gold remain unchanged.

The move marks the ninth time in the past year that the Comex has increased margin requirements over the past year. The latest increase pushes initial margin requirements from $12,825 to $14,513. All told, margin requirements have soared 105 percent over the past year (a year ago initial margin requirements would set you back just $4,250).

The rule changes are designed to tamp down speculation in the metal, but they also have wider implications for investor sentiment towards silver and other precious metals. A rapid decline in prices could lead to capitulation selling, which might trigger more margin calls and even lower prices. It’ll be interesting to see if the silver market can buck the sell-off and continue its assent. The true test will be in the days to come.

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