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Qunar IPO: 5 reasons to invest in China’s travel site

We don’t have a Qunar IPO date yet, but the company has announced plans to debut on U.S. stock exchanges next year. Here are five reasons to consider investing in Qunar.com:

1) Reach. Since Qunar.com’s launch in February of 2005, the Chinese travel site has become the 84th most popular Web site in China (per Alexa). In Q3 of 2011, it surprised traffic at competitor Ctrip.com (CTRP), and growth looks like it’s still in a powerful uptrend:

The company claims 51 million unique visitors a month. And that’s while online travel bookings are still in their nascent stages in China. Qunar expects more than half of all travel bookings will take place online within three years.

2) Thumbs up from Baidu. Baidu.com (BIDU) invested $306 million in Qunar in June. That makes China’s biggest search engine a majority shareholder in the travel site, and that’s good news. Working alongside Baidu is much better than competing with it. Currently, the companies cross-promote their services and they’re working on developing new offerings together. Getting a stamp-of-approval from Baidu practically guarantees the site will be the No. 1 travel site in China for years to come.

3) Monopoly anyone? Qunar has very little direct competition in China. Ctrip.com International, Ltd. (NASDAQ:CTRP) qualifies but only loosely. Ctrip acts more like an old-school travel agent processing a large number of offline bookings via call centers. Qunar makes 80 percent of its revenue off advertisements that pop up alongside results on its travel search engine (per the Wall Street Journal). As the company expands the ability for users to actually book travel online, revenues should climb.

4) Buying binge. Part of the reason Qunar plans to go public is to raise cash to help finance future acquisitions. That should help the company consolidate it’s position at the top of the market and immediately boost revenue for the company. While we haven’t seen any numbers, Qunar claims it’s already profitable. Growing it’s profitability without bloating its staff of 800 will be key moving forward.

5) Mobile ready. Qunar’s dumping lots of that investment capital it got from Baidu into mobile apps. Currently, the site’s got the No. 3 iPhone App in China, the No. 3 Nokia Symbian App, and the No. 15 Android app. The company has said it plans to expand its mobile offerings over the next year – particularly for the iPhone, iPad and Android. That should help as the mobile Internet market in China dwarfs that of the U.S. with more than 277 million mobile Internet users accessing the web behind the Great Firewall in 2009.

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3 reasons to invest in the 360Buy.com IPO (Jingdong Mall)

In what’s shaping up to be the largest U.S. Internet IPO since Google, Inc. (NASDAQ:GOOG), the Amazon of China, Jingdong Mall has announced plans to go public. Jingdong publishes 360Buy.com, the 120th most-visited Web site in the world. That’s a far cry from Amazon.com (NASDAQ:AMZN), which is ranked by stats-tracking company Alexa.com as the 15th most-visited Web site in the world. 360Buy’s got momentum on its side, though, and that makes me bullish on the stock. Here are three reasons you should consider investing in 360Buy.com when the company IPOs next year:

1) Growth potential. China’s internet population (at 485 million+) exceeds the entire population of the U.S., and that number is expected to triple to 1.5 billion by 2015. That will make the leading e-commerce site in Asia an international powerhouse. Amazon.com currently gets 6.8 times as much traffic as 360Buy.com. But I wouldn’t be surprised to see 360Buy.com overtake Amazon. Not only will the China’s internet population dwarf that of the United States, but the country’s still in the early stages of e-commerce adoption. Last year, online sales in China rose 77 percent (per FT.com).

2) Not to be confused with Taobao.com. Taobao may get significantly more traffic than 360Buy.com, but it’s important to note that they have different business models. Taobao’s a consumer-to-consumer e-commerce site that’s more akin to eBay than Amazon. While eBay garnered more traffic than Amazon in the early years of the Web, that trend has since reversed itself. Expect the same pattern to unfold in China as consumers turn to the Web not just for hard-to-find items and collectibles but for everything from jackets to diapers and laptops (all of which 360Buy.com offers).

JingDong is, indisputably, the largest business-to-consumer e-commerce site. And it’s purest competition comes in the form of E-Commerce China Dangdang, Inc. (NYSE:DANG). DangDang, which IPO’d to much fanfare in December, has since lost nearly 75 percent of its share price amid a rash of accounting scandals at several Chinese firms.

3) Revenue giant. Revenue at 360Buy.com is expected to hit $4.4 billion in 2011 (per RenaissanceCapital). That’s not much when compared with Amazon’s $40 billion, but it blows away DangDang.com, which will likely do somewhere in the neighborhood of $400 million.

Already, 360Buy.com processes some 300,000 orders per day from 25 million registered users. If the site can maintain its handhold at the top of China’s retail market, it should reward investors nicely in the years to come.

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How to invest in internet stock IPOs

One of the easiest ways to identify hot stock sectors is by following the release of new ETFs and ETNs. Last week, the Internet stock IPO market got its first two ETNs. The ETRACS Internet IPO ETN (NYSE:EIPO) tracks a UBS index of 20 tech-related stocks that have debuted on the NASDAQ or NYSE within the past three years. That includes headliners like professional social networking company Linkedin Corporation (NYSE:LNKD) and Russian search giant Yandex (NASDAQ:YNDX).

A sister ETN – the Monthly 2X Leveraged ETRACS Internet IPO ETN (NYSE:EIPL) – ratchets up the stakes even more by seeking to return twice the performance of UBS’ new tech index.

The funds give investors exposure to new tech stocks without forcing them to put all their eggs in a single company. That could prove appealing as many of the hottest tech IPOs have come from companies based outside of the U.S. Unstable political environments and intense competition in China and Russia, for instance, makes sinking cash into a single company risky.

three-reasons-to-invest-in-eipl-or-eipo

Here’s a look at the Top 10 stocks in the UBS Internet IPO Index. The index, which the new tech IPO ETNs will attempt to track, reads like a who’s who of the hottest tech IPOs over the past three years:

No. Company Ticker Weighting
1) LinkedIn Corp. LNKD 10%
2) HomeAway Inc. AWAY 10%
3) Yandex YNDX 10%
4) Rackspace Hosting RAX 10%
5) Pandora Media P 9.57%
6) RenRen RENN 9.2%
7) OpenTable OPEN 6.48%
8) Ancestry.com ACOM 5.97%
9) SouFun Holdings SFUN 3.44%
10) Demand Media DMD 3.39%

Yandex IPO: 3 MORE reasons to invest in the ‘Google of Russia’

I’d recommend waiting until volatility dies down after Yandex’s first few days of trading, but I’m convinced the long-term prospects for the company look good – at least as long as the political situation in Russia remains stable.

Late last month, I laid out 5 reasons to invest in Yandex stock, and now that Yandex’s IPO date (NASDAQ:YNDX) is upon us and shares are set to start trading today (on May 24, 2011), I’d like to offer a few more bullish arguments for the “Google of Russia.” Here are three MORE reasons to invest in the Yandex IPO:

1) More than Russia. Yandex dominates the Russian search market, but the search engine’s actually headquartered in The Netherlands. Yandex also operates in Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Belarus, and the company has an English-language version of its search engine (Yandex.com) in alpha testing right now.

While Yandex.com is nowhere near as fast or comprehensive as Google, it does have some interesting features. For example, when browsing through search results, you can hold down the CTRL key and hit the left or right arrows on your keyboard to move to the next or previous page of search results (just make sure your cursor isn’t in the search box to activate the function).

Currently, the Ukrainian version of Yandex (Yandex.ua) is the sixth most-visited site in the Ukraine, the fourth most-visited site in Kazakhstan (Yandex.kz) and the fifth most-visited site in Belarus (Yandex.by), according to stats from Alexa.com.

2) The Wild Wild Web. Just 43 percent of Russians currently have Internet access, per InternetWorldStats. Compare that with the more mature Internet market in the U.S. where 77 percent of the country has Web access.

To reach the maturity of the U.S. market, web access in Russia will need to rise nearly 80 percent in the coming years. That would exponentially drive up the number of pageviews served up by Yandex and increase the site’s advertiser base. Last quarter, Yandex served ads for 127,000 advertisers in Russia. That’s up more than 35 percent year-over-year, according IPO documents the company filed with the SEC.

3) Buyout by Google? One of the more interesting arguments for Yandex shares is that the company could be a potential acquisition target. Yandex owns more than 65 percent of the search market in Russia while Google controls just 20 percent of Runet searches. Russia’s booming online ad growth could bolster Google’s bottom line for years to come.

“If I were Google and looking to grow my Russian presence, that would be one of the options,” Uralsib analyst Konstantin Chernyshev told Reuters last week. If any company has deep enough pockets and a strong enough interest in acquiring Yandex, it would be Google (the same company that acquired social search engine Aardvark last year, and dropped $3.1 billion to buyout online advertising company DoubleClick in 2007).

If nothing else, we can take solace in the fact that Yandex is actually profitable. The company earned $134 million last year on revenue of $440 million. That fact alone gives it a boost over other high-profile tech IPOs like LinkedIn, which is forecasting a net loss in 2011. Tech may indeed be in another bubble, but companies like Yandex should be able to weather the turmoil when the bubble pops. It’s all about the rubles, after all, and Yandex has proven it can pull them in.

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Tudou IPO: Is Tudou stock a buy?

Tudou IPO: Is Tudou stock a buy?

Despite some catty disagreements between Tudou Holdings’ CEO and his ex-wife, it appears the online video sharing site will soon IPO on U.S. stock exchanges.

The move has been delayed for several months for unspecified reasons even as rival site, Youku.com (NYSE:YOKU) enjoyed a spectacular IPO in December. YOKU shares have risen more than four times their IPO price of $12.80, and it will be interesting to see if investors greet Tudou shares with the same enthusiasm.

Traffic at the two online video sharing sites is nearly even. Alexa.com ranks Youku as the 10th-most-visited site in China, but Tudou’s not far behind in the No. 12 slot (as indicated by the red line below):

Source: Alexa.com

Still, there is no clear-cut winner in the market yet, and there probably won’t be anytime soon. The question is which company will differentiate itself first as China’s leading video site? Investors will get their chance to make their bets soon enough.

Tudou IPO: Key Facts and Figures

Profits? Not yet. Tudou lost $55 million last year, more than twice its loss in 2009. About a third of that loss was attributed to share-based compensation and “fees paid to third-party advertising agencies” (per the Wall Street Journal). Youku fared somewhat better with a 2010 net loss of $31.5 million. Throughout 2010, Tudou generated revenue of $43.3 million while Youku’s revenues were $59.6 million.

Ex-wife? That spat between Tudou CEO Gary Wang and his ex-wife could have serious implications for the company. Wang’s ex believes she’s entitled to half of his Tudou holdings. If that’s upheld in court, it could fundamentally shift the power structure for the company creating as much internal pressure as external pressure from rivals like Youku and Baidu’s (NASDAQ:BIDU) Qiyi.com. “Under PRC law and judicial practice, in principle, community property during marriage should be equally divided upon divorce, subject to any agreement reached by the divorced couple and other principles such as the impact on the continuous operation of the involved business,” Tudou writes in its recently-amended F1 filing.

The true “YouTube of China?” Youku relishes its nickname as the “YouTube of China,” but in fact both Tudou and Youku have diversified by offering pay-as-you-go, professionally produced content.

“Through building long-term partnerships with copyright holders and communicating with our media partners, Youku Premium is creating a whole new way for people to find and watch the content they want, when they want it,” Youku founder and CEO Victor Koo said in January.

Tudou has also branched out from user-generated video. Not only does the company license professionally-produced content for paying members, it also produces its own in-house premium content (including That Love Comes in November 2010 and last month’s debut of Utopia Office, which has been compared to the U.S. sci-fi show Fringe).

Still, user-generated content remains the heart and soul of the site with users uploading more than 40,000 video clips to Tudou last year. Total user registrations on the site climbed from 56.4 million in 2009 to 78.2 million by by the end of 2010.

Coming to a Chinese mobile near you. One of the brightest spots in Tudou’s business plan comes from a partnership with China Mobile – the PRC’s state-run mobile company that happens to operate the largest telecommunications network in the world. “We … began generating revenues in January 2010 from our mobile video services, which we provide primarily through a video channel with China Mobile, and we had an aggregate of approximately 15.8 million users with a total of approximately 27.7 million clip views in 2010,” Tudou writes.

China Mobile users can opt to pay a monthly subscription fee for the service. As the number of smartphones proliferates behind the Great Wall, expect mobile revenue to start contributing a lot more to Tudou’s bottom line. Still, it’s unclear how long it will take Tudou (or Youku for that matter) to start generating profits. In the meantime, a lot of investors seem to have their fingers crossed hoping for the best.

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5 reasons NOT to invest in the RenRen IPO

Let me preface this by saying I’ve drank the RenRen Kool-Aid. How could any self-respecting geek turn down the opportunity to invest in the first major U.S. IPO for a social networking stock – especially one that’s being dubbed “the Facebook of China”? Still, there are warning signs that warrant being pointed out (even if you ultimately decide to ignore them in what will probably be a feeding frenzy on IPO day):

1) Competition. As it stands now, Facebook.com is blocked by the Chinese government. Rumors are running rampant that a partnership with Baidu.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:BIDU) – China’s largest search engine – is imminent, though. That could be bad news for RenRen. Who needs a Facebook clone, after all, when you can get the real thing? That said, I’m still not sure Facebook’s willing to turn information on its users over to the Chinese government – particularly if those users end up “disappearing” a few days later. Even if Facebook does decide to move ahead, it won’t happen overnight.

2) How many users do we have? One of the more puzzling pieces of the RenRen IPO is trying to figure out how many people use the site. RenRen itself can’t seem to spit out an accurate number. On April 15, the company claimed monthly uniques grew 29 percent (up 7 million users) during Q1 2011, per the Daily Times. Then, on April 27, RenRen back-tracked saying that monthly uniques were actually up just 19 percent (or 5 million users) during Q1. Weird…

All told, RenRen claims to have 117 million activated users as of March 31, 2011. Sources outside the company including Beijing’s Analysys International had previously reported the site has as many as 160 million registered users. I guess estimates will have to suffice.

3) Accounting abnormalities. “Prior to this offering, we have been a private company with limited accounting personnel and other resources for addressing our internal control over financial reporting,” RenRen writes in its F-1 filing with the SEC. An independent review of the company’s accounting procedures turned up “one material weakness and one significant deficiency.” Namely, the company has “insufficient accounting personnel with appropriate U.S. GAAP knowledge,” no stated plan for investing cash surpluses, and poor management of “treasury functions.” That makes RenRen the sort of company that embezzlers and fraudsters love. And fraudsters aren’t in short supply in China (take, for example, the recent news that the CEO of China’s Puda Coal secretly sold the company and forgot to mention that fact to shareholders).

4) PengYou. Ultimately, RenRen’s biggest competitor might not be Facebook, but rather a homegrown rival in PengYou.com. Two weeks ago, analysts at Goldman Sachs went on the record proclaiming PengYou will “become the dominant social network in China by leveraging (Tencent’s) much larger QQ community and more developed platforms.” Although PengYou launched just five months ago, it’s already the 26th most-visited site in China (check out my post RenRen IPO’s biggest hurdle might be PengYou for more).

5) What are ethics? When RenRen first launched in 2005 as XiaoNei.com, the company labeled itself a “Mark Zuckerberg production.” Zuckerberg, the CEO of Facebook, had nothing to do with the site, of course, but that didn’t really matter to RenRen’s founders. They just made a copy of Facebook and pushed it live. RenRen has something of a reputation for stealing ideas. When Kaixin001.com launched a social networking site in China, RenRen copied it (all the way down to the color scheme) and launched the doppelganger on Kaixin.com. Kaixin001.com eventually won a lawsuit against RenRen, but you can still type in Kaixin.com and get re-directed to RenRen.com. Maybe nice guys do finish last, after all.

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Yandex IPO: 5 reasons to invest in Yandex stock

Yandex Stock Symbol: YNDX
Yandex IPO date: May 24, 2011

After several delays dating back to 2006, Russia’s largest search engine, Yandex.ru, has officially filed for an IPO with SEC. Yandex is currently the most-visited Web site in Russia and the 23rd most-visited Web site in the world (per Alexa). Here are five reasons you should consider buying stock in the Yandex IPO:

1) Dominating Google. There are, in essence, just two major markets that Google’s been unable to crack: China and Russia. Google.ru has made significant strides in recent years, but Yandex.ru still accounted for 64 percent of all the search traffic in Russia last year. Adding $1 billion to the company’s warchest via an IPO should help Yandex maintain it’s lead over the pesky folks in Mountain View, Calif. Yandex generates 1.6 times more pageviews than Google in Russia, according to the following chart from Alexa:

2) Lots of rubles. Yandex’s revenue is on pace to grow 22 percent this year from $439 million to $548 million, and that was good for $134 million in net income last year. Inexplicably, income was down in Q1 2011 to $28.8 million (a number that would give Yandex net income of just $115 million in 2011). Expenses appear to have spiked this year, presumably as the search engine faces increasing competition domestically and abroad. Still, Yandex is the undisputed online advertising leader in Russia, and it generates more revenue than any other Web property in the country, according to the company’s F-1 filing.

3) More servers, more data, more speed. Yandex will use the proceeds (likely $1 billion or more) from its IPO to invest in new servers and data centers. That should significantly boost the site’s speed and cement its place as the country’s leading search engine.

4) Explosive Internet growth in Russia. Russia’s internet market significantly lags development in the U.S. That puts the country’s internet market in the fat part of its growth curve. As of 2010, just 60 million Russians had access to the Internet. That’s roughly 43 percent of the country’s population. A chart from Yandex shows how quickly Russia’s Internet user base is expanding (via SiberianLight):

5) Investors love search engine stocks. Pure play search engine stocks are something of a rarity. Outside of Yandex.ru, there are really only two others we can look to for comparison: Google Inc. (NASDAQ:GOOG) and China’s largest search engine, Baidu.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:BIDU). Since its IPO in 2004, Google’s shares are up nearly 400 percent (although they still trade below highs set in 2007). Baidu’s up more than 1100 percent since debuting on the NASDAQ in 2005. So long as Yandex can retain its leadership slot in Russian search, history should repeat itself again and give us a winning stock.

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RenRen IPO’s biggest hurdle might be PengYou

With RenRen’s IPO date looming on May 4, investors are salivating over the first major social networking site to hit American stock exchanges. The so-called “Facebook of China” may face stiff competition in the months to come, though, as both Baidu.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:BIDU) and Tencent Holdings Ltd. (HKG:0700) have moved to aggressively ramp up their social marketing efforts in China.

China’s largest search engine, Baidu.com, is well-known among investors. Shares in the company debuted on the Nasdaq in 2005, and they’ve risen more than 1140 percent since. Earlier this month, Facebook announced rumors surfaced that Facebook struck a deal with Baidu to launch a new social networking site in the country (per MSNBC). No launch date has been announced (if it does indeed come to pass), but the companies will reportedly work together to build a new social networking site from scratch, as Facebook.com remains blocked by the Chinese government.

A partnership makes perfect sense. Baidu currently owns 73 percent of the search market in China but has struggled to succeed in the social networking space. The site’s reach should help it heavily promote a new social networking venture much the way Google has done with its Chrome Web browser. Facebook benefits from Baidu’s close working relationship with the Chinese government – something its needed to get past the Great Firewall.

Time is of the essence, though, and Tencent already has a head start on Baidu. Tencent operates the world’s largest online community with its wildly popular instant messaging platform, Tencent QQ. QQ claims more than 636 million active users. To put that in perspective, that’s more than twice the population of the U.S.

Tencent’s earliest foray into social networking started in 2009 with the launch of XiaoYou, a Facebook-like platform targeted at students. XiaoYou allowed users to create profiles based on nicknames (rather than real names) much like MySpace.com. We saw how well MySpace played out here, and Tencent must have taken notice.

The company scrapped XiaoYou last summer in favor of a new “real-name” social networking site dubbed PengYou (per TechRice). When PengYou launched public beta testing in September, invites were extended to employees at publicly-listed Chinese companies, including Fortune 500 companies in China, TechRice writes. By December, the site fully opened up to the public, and an Open API was released so that developers could write custom software for PengYou.

The site allows users to sync up with their QQ accounts and their SINA Weibo microblogging accounts (think the “Twitter of China”). Investors like those ideas. Late last week, analysts at Goldman Sachs actually downgraded SINA Corporation (NASDAQ: SINA) from Neutral to Sell citing a belief that SINA’s Weibo won’t be able to compete with full-scale social networks like PengYou.

“In our new analysis, we believe the most likely outcome is for Weibo to become an alternative loosely-engaged social network weighted toward its distinctive social media elements, and for Tencent Pengyou to become the dominant social network in China by leveraging its much larger QQ community and more developed platforms,” Goldman writes.

Since its launch in December (just five months ago), PengYou has grown rapidly. The social network’s currently ranked by Alexa.com as the 26th most-visited site in China. That puts it in striking distance of RenRen.com, which is ranked as the 15th most-visited site in China. It’s clear we’re witnessing the start of what promises to be a dogfight over social networkers in China. Tencent, Facebook and Baidu have entered the race late, but the finish line is a long way over the horizon.

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Cloud computing in China: Is the 21Vianet IPO a buy? (VNET)

Cloud computing is in its early stages in China, and 21Vianet Group Inc. seems to be consolidating power in the space. The company runs 39,000 servers for 1,300 companies throughout China, and that was good enough for net revenue of nearly $80 million last year. Investors who have seen the success of cloud computing companies in the U.S., will likely watch the 21Vianet IPO with interest. Is it a buy? Here are three arguments for adding VNET to your portfolio:

1) Interest in the cloud is booming. If you’re unsure how to evaluate 21Vianet’s financials, just take a look at similar companies in the space. Rackspace Hosting, Inc. (NYSE:RAX) out of San Antonio, Tex., has quickly evolved from a traditional hosting company to a cloud-based hosting company. Of Rackspace’s 130,000 customers, 110,000 of them use the cloud. The company operates 56,000 servers and counting (compared to 21Vianet’s 39,000), and investors have pushed Rackspace shares up more than 36 percent since the start of the year. That’s got RAX trading at a P/E of 123! Investor interest in the space has been piqued, and 21Vianet should benefit from that enthusiasm.

2) Revenue in the clouds. 21Vianet faces competition in ChinaCache International (NASDAQ:CCIH) – a smaller China-based data services provider that IPO’d in October of 2010. Shares in CCIH have tumbled more than 40 percent since listing on the NASDAQ as profits have proven weaker than they were in 2009.

21Vianet’s revenue on the other hand grew 68 percent last year to nearly $80 million. The would have been good enough for sizable profits if the company hadn’t handed out share-based compensation like candy. All told, 21Vianet gave out more than $40 million in stock and stock options to employees. Expect those numbers to taper off dramatically as the company trims expenses and starts aiming to impress the Street. Revenue growth near 70 percent should be more than enough to keep investors happy. So long they can rein in expenses, it should be all systems go for VNET.

3) Mushrooming growth. 21Vianet touts itself as China’s “largest carrier-neutral Internet data center services provider.” While the country’s cloud hosting services have long been dominated by giant telecoms, there are signs that independent upstarts like 21Vianet are chipping away at that hegemony. Carrier-neutral providers grew their market share from 32 percent in 2008 to 35 percent in 2009. Even if telecoms retain their grip on cloud hosting, the data-center services market is rapidly expanding – a fact that will doubtless help 21Vianet move toward profitability.

International Data Corp. predicts a compound annual growth rate of 23.8 percent in the industry through 2014. That would balloon the data center services market from a $667 million industry in 2009 to a $1.9 billion industry by 2014. Pick the right horse in the race, and you’ve got what will likely be a winning stock.

Fred’s best guess: Keep in mind, this does NOT constitute investment advice. I’m not quite sold yet. A shaky street reception for ChinaCache makes me want to see profitability (and ongoing revenue growth) from 21Vianet before I buy. That said, China’s big winner in the cloud hosting space will likely be a multi-billion-dollar company in a few years. I’m just not sure which carrier-neutral company that will be.

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RelayRides CEO talks Zipcar IPO, what gets him out of bed, and whether we’ll see a RelayRides IPO

Zipcar Inc.’s (NASDAQ:ZIP) successful IPO yesterday has some of the company’s competitors feeling giddy about the future of their own start-ups – with good reason, too. Business research firm Frost & Sullivan forecasts the industry could grow from $253 million in 2009 to $3.3 billion by 2016, Reuters reports.

RelayRides actually takes Zipcar’s idea a step further. Instead of managing a costly fleet of vehicles on its own, the company lets neighbors rent their cars to neighbors. Anyone with a car that has power locks can rent their ride to strangers and potentially pocket more than $7,000 a year in the process for 20 hours of rental time a week.

That idea caught the eye of Google Ventures, which invested more than $5 million in RelayRides in December. RelayRides used the cash to expand from Boston into the San Francisco market, and it’s starting to look like the company might have its eye on the Big Apple next.

In an exclusive with TradingStocks.me, RelayRides’ founder and CEO Shelby Clark took five yesterday to answer questions via email about his company, what gets him out of bed in the morning and whether or not we’ll see a RelayRides IPO down the road:

Q: What’s been the toughest part about getting RelayRides off the ground?

A: The toughest part has been convincing an insurance company to underwrite our insurance policy. It required us to essentially invent a new type of insurance product, and since insurance companies by definition are risk adverse, it was very difficult to get an insurer to step forward and innovate.

Q) Do you see RelayRides as a direct competitor to Zipcar?

A: No. I genuinely believe that Zipcar is more of a complement than a competitor. If you look at the penetration of carsharing in the markets where it is most popular (i.e. SF, Boston, NYC), only about 5-10% of licensed drivers are carsharing members, but I could certainly imagine a day when 40-50% of licensed drivers are carsharing members.

People use carsharing as an alternative to car ownership, so to hit the 40-50% number I think we can achieve, carsharing must become a more attractive alternative to car ownership. The more options, availability, and convenience that is provided by the carsharing industry, the more people will adopt carsharing and the more the entire industry will grow.

Q) RelayRides is obviously less capital intensive than Zipcar’s model. Does that mean you’re closer to operating at a profit?

A: Even though our business is much less capital intensive than Zipcar, we still need to achieve a sufficient scale to reach profitability. Our unit economics are quite attractive, however, so once we do reach scale I’m confident we will have a very attractive business.

Q) What’s the likelihood we’ll see a RelayRides IPO in the near future?

A: Near future? Pretty Unlikely. Eventually? Let’s hope so :)

Q: What gets you out of bed in the morning and into the office at RelayRides?

A: It’s easy to drag yourself out of bed for something you really believe in. I feel strongly that carsharing, and particularly peer-to-peer carsharing, has a very positive effect on our society. Carsharing helps the environment by providing a convenient, affordable alternative to car ownership.

On average, studies have shown that each shared vehicle takes 14 cars off the road because people are able to use carsharing instead of buying a car. Also, when you’re paying for a car by the hour, you think twice before you drive, and studies show you’re more likely to walk, bike, or take public transit. In fact, carsharing members drive 40% less than car owners.

Overall, carsharing is great for our environment. Also, in a tough economic time, carsharing helps ease the burden on our wallets. The average carsharing member saves about $500 per month compared to car ownership since you’re only paying for the car when you use it. Also, car owners can make thousands of dollars a year by letting their neighbors use the car when it would otherwise by idle.

I feel strongly that our work is making our environment a little bit cleaner, our budgets a little looser, and our communities a little stronger. I couldn’t be more passionate about what I do. While nobody said working at a growing start-up is easy, it’s a pleasure to go to the office every day.

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