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$10,000 gold doesn’t sound that crazy anymore

I’ve been listening to The Financial Sense Newshour with Jim Puplava for about two years now. The host is unabashed about his bullishness on gold, but he backs it with logical arguments, and it’s been difficult to argue with his stance that gold is going to keep going up until we see some new form of non-fiat currency.

It wasn’t until this week, though, that I heard Mr. Puplava actually give a price target on the metal:

“We aren’t even close to where I see the price of gold and silver going. We’re probably in the second phase of this bull market. Wait until we get to the third phase of this bull market where I think you’re going to see prices closer to $10,000. I know people probably think I’m nuts saying that, but I can make all kinds of fundamental reasons why we think that’s where we’re eventually going to end up.”

Mr. Puplava attributes the rise in gold to one thing: money-printing at, not just the Federal Reserve, but by central banks and governments around the world.

“The debt issue, as Reinhart and Rogoff have told us in This Time Is Different, it takes about 10 years to work those things off.

“We’re only four years into a 10-year debt cycle work-off. So we have another six years to go, and does anyone believe that governments are going to stop printing money? I mean just take a look at what they’re talking about bailing out, back-stopping, quantitative easing, they have all kinds of fancy names for it, but we all know what happens when they do this kind of thing.”

It turns out Jim Puplava’s not the only one who thinks we could see gold at $10,000 an ounce. Nick Barisheff (the CEO of Bullion Management Group Inc.) is actually working on a book titled “$10,000 Gold – Why it will get there sooner than you may expect.”

“Unless current monetary policy is drastically changed, it will almost certainly rise to $10,000 an ounce and beyond,” Barisheff writes (per ResourceInvestor).

He believes three facts are contributing to gold’s ongoing march toward five digits:

  • The loss of purchasing power of global currencies
  • The inflationary effects of money creation
  • Irreversible trends (an aging population, peak oil and outsourcing) will continue to cause gold to rise

Barisheff goes onto point out what I think most outsiders fail to miss when they’re thinking about gold: it doesn’t rise in value. It’s only going up in price because the value of our dollars, euros and yen are falling.

And, if you fall in their camp, you’ll probably come to the same conclusion they have: the fiat currency system that President Nixon implemented in 1971 is on the verge of collapse. And until we get a new currency, gold, silver and other hard assets will be the only vehicles we’ll have to protect the assets we’ve a worked a lifetime to accumulate.

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Short-term gold and silver price targets

Despite a two-day rally in stocks and precious metals, I’m still bearish in the near-term (see my post 8 signs we’re headed for a bear market in stocks for more). One of the biggest indicators that we’re in for a rough patch is the rapid climb in the volatility index (the so-called “fear gauge” for the stock market). The VIX spiked early in August and it’s yet to taper off:

(Click to enlarge)

Typically, gold and silver act like hedges against market uncertainty, but the recent turmoil in stocks has me feeling like this isn’t typical market uncertainty. It feels like it could be something worse.

And when things really go south in the markets, there is no true hedge outside of cash. We learned that in 2008 when gold slumped 30 percent from $1,010 to $700 an ounce and silver shed nearly 60 percent from $21 to $9 an ounce.

Of course, history might not repeat itself (despite warnings of a recession from the ECRI). And there are quite a few investors who are still bullish in the near-term for gold and silver prices.

MF Global’s Tom Pawlicki is calling for gold to advance to $1,700 and silver to move toward $33 an ounce in the short-term (per Barron’s). Technical traders argue gold’s still in a four-week-old downtrend (per Kitco). If gold closes both $1,535, expect more selling. If it closes above $1,705, it could be time to get bullish.

For silver, bulls are looking for a close above $33.58 and bears are looking for a close below $26.15 (again per Kitco).

Today’s non-farm payroll report could determine the direction for gold and silver prices for the rest of the month. “Many think (the jobs number) could dash recession expectations or rekindle widespread macro economic uncertainty,” the CME Group said in a statement yesterday (per IBTimes).

It’s clear we seem to be at a turning point in the markets. And that’s evidenced by lower silver price predictions from leading analysts. TD Securities expects silver to average $36.11 per ounce this year and $39 an ounce in 2012 (per ResourceInvestingNews). That’s roughly in line with predictions from Credit Suisse. They expect silver to rise to $33.70 in 2012 and taper off to $30.60 an ounce in 2013. Credit Suisse also points out that another silver price sprint to $50 an ounce appears to be “increasingly unlikely.”

Natixis Commodity Markets sees silver averaging a ho-hum $27.50 an ounce in 2012 on decreased industrial demand, and gold at $1,450 an ounce.

The only thing that has me feeling like we might be near a bottom in silver prices is the fact that no one’s making bold predictions of $100 silver or $250 silver like they were this spring. That only happens when prices are in a strong uptrend, and the lack of bold predictions and media coverage could be the perfect buying opportunity as the precious metals consolidate.

“It would be quite conceivable to see silver test the strong support area at $20, but that gift would really be too much,” writes Warren Bevan at Goldseek. “Already, with this nice decline refiners are struggling or simply can’t keep up with demand.”

Indeed, the only place we’ve really seen increased demand for precious metals is in the physical coin and bar market. Those are investors who are in for the long-haul, though, and that doesn’t necessarily bode well for the short-run.

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What is gold price suppression?

A few weeks ago, I might have argued that gold price suppression is a myth. The more I learn about it, though, the scarier I find the concept.

Gold price suppression refers to coordinated efforts to lower the price of gold. On the face of it, that sounds like a meaningless goal. Dig deeper, though, and you’ll see there’s a whole lot at stake; namely, the future of the U.S. economy.

If governments, institutions and individuals lose faith in the dollar as a reserve currency, the Greenback’s value will plummet. It will be much harder for the U.S. to borrow money, and government services will have to be slashed. With 48.5% of the U.S. living in a household that receives some form of government benefits (per the Wall Street Journal), slashing benefits could collapse the U.S. economy.

Here’s what really changed my mind about gold price suppression: a single diplomatic cable released by WikiLeaks (click here to see the gold price suppression cable from Wikileaks). In it, the U.S. Embassy in Beijing wrote to the U.S. State Department, warning that the Chinese government was proactively dumping dollars in favor of gold reserves in an attempt to undermine the dollar and raise the clout of the Chinese Yuan.

The cable highlighted an article titled “China increases its gold reserves in order to kill two birds with one stone” from a State-sponsored newspaper in China. It was apparently alarming enough for the U.S. Embassy to send it straight to the State Department. Here’s an excerpt from the story:

“The U.S. and Europe have always suppressed the rising price of gold. They intend to weaken gold’s function as an international reserve currency. They don’t want to see other countries turning to gold reserves instead of the U.S. dollar or Euro. Therefore, suppressing the price of gold is very beneficial for the U.S. in maintaining the U.S. dollar’s role as the international reserve currency.

China’s increased gold reserves will thus act as a model and lead other countries towards reserving more gold. Large gold reserves are also beneficial in promoting the internationalization of the RMB.

Of course, right now, the yuan is tightly controlled by the Chinese government. It’s difficult for retail investors to even invest in the yuan (see our post How to buy Chinese Yuan for more), but China’s showing signs of loosening that control.

It’s not in their interest to de-couple the yuan and dollar yet, since tying it to the Greenback keeps Chinese exports cheap. It is interesting, though, that China’s could be building up enormous leverage over the U.S.

“When they [China] want the dollar to fall, they will let it,” Mark Weisbrot, the co-director of Washington’s Centre for Economic and Policy Research, told Al Jazeera recently.

In the meantime, China’s accumulating gold, even while they realize that the U.S. could be working to suppress gold prices. Should the U.S. economy continue to stagnate, suppressing gold prices looks like a losing battle.

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Silver price analysis leaves investors paralyzed

The only thing that’s certain in the silver market now is uncertainty. Even after a 40 percent plunge two weeks ago, silver prices have struggled to recover, and the upcoming week doesn’t exactly have investors feeling bullish.

Many analysts are actually calling for further weakness in silver prices on decreased industrial demand. CommodityOnline warns prices could fall as low as $23 an ounce in the near-term.

It’s difficult to downplay the severity and threat Greece’s financial crisis poses for the rest of the world. Consider this: Greece’s debt now stands at 150 percent of the country’s GDP. Investors are so negative on the government’s ability to pay back that debt that the interest rate on three-year bonds there recently climbed above 100 percent (per CommodityOnline).

If the problem were isolated to Greece alone, it might not be such a big deal, but many of the holders of Greek debt are intimately tied to economies in bordering countries. BNP Paribus, Societie General and Commerzbank hold some $14.5 billion in Greek debt. The IMF, EU Loans and European Central Bank hold an additional $150 billion in Greek debt (again per CommodityOnline).

Rest assured that should the Greek government default on that debt, reverberations will take down other countries or financial institutions. That’s left investors fleeing the Euro not for gold or silver (as we’d like to see), but rather for the dollar.

Couple the strengthening Greenback with fears of a global slowdown, and the silver bears are starting to make a very compelling argument indeed. If we are on the cusp of another recession, silver and copper will be the metals that are hit the hardest (owing to significant price influence from the industrial sector).

We only have to look back to 2008 to find evidence that when investors start raising cash, precious metals don’t automatically shoot higher. Between March 2008 and the end of the year, the silver price fell nearly 50 percent from $21 an ounce to $10.50 an ounce. During roughly the same period, the S&P 500 lost more than 10 percent in one of the most brutal sell-offs in decades.

Still, you hear precious metals referred to as a safe haven investment. That’s true to some extent, but when there’s blood in the streets, don’t count on metals to rise. They’re going to fall alongside of every other major asset class. Metals only become a safe haven when inflation is rising. And you can’t get inflation if everyone’s raising cash because they’re nervous about what’s going on in Europe (and China).

“If the economy continues to weaken silver could fall as far as $21.00 an ounce,” writes George Maniere at MarketOracle.

Bearish predictions like this have me re-thinking my decision last week to go long the ProShares Ultra Silver ETF (NYSE:AGQ). AGQ is a leveraged bet that the price of silver will go up. I’m starting to consider betting against the S&P instead by buying shares in ProShares UltraPro Short S&P 500 ETF (NYSE:SPXU).

I don’t say all this because I’m bearish on silver prices in the long run. I’m absolutely not. Instead, I’m afraid we could be in for a genuine market rout that’s akin to 2008′s Great Recession. I lost more money than I care to admit then by sticking to the “buy-and-hold” mantra. I don’t plan to repeat the mistake, and the recent surge in the value of the dollar is evidence that other investors feel the same.

I’ll leave you with just this warning: don’t blindly buy silver on recent weakness. Sit in cash and wait until precious metals decide which way they’re heading. Silver will have it’s day in the sun again, just don’t expect it until we know for sure we’re not on the brink of the dreaded double-dip.

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Full list of rare earth stocks and rare earth element mining stocks

With mainland China locking down exports of rare earth metals, rare earth mining companies on the other side of the Great Wall are scrambling to go into production. Analysts argue that the relatively small size of the rare earth metals market outside of China (which currently controls as much as 95 percent of the world’s supply of rare earths) will only support the emergence of a five or six new mines. The first major rare earth producers to emerge, then, will likely dominate the market outside China for decades to come.

There are a handful of leaders: Avalon Rare Metals (AMEX:AVL), Iluka Resources (PINK:ILKAF), Kenmare Resources (PINK:KMRPF) and Lynas Corp. (PINK:KMRPF). But beyond them, there’s a scrum of juniors furiously trying to get feasibility studies underway. The best finds will likely get gobbled up, or, perhaps, go to production on their own one day. Here’s a comprehensive list of the leading rare earth stocks and their year-to-date performance (in an admittedly crummy market):

Stock Ticker YTD Return
5N PLUS INC. PINK:FPLSF -5%
Alkane Resources Limited ASX:ALK 14%
Arafura Resources Limited ASX:ARU -61%
Artemis Resources Ltd ASX:ARV -63%
Assore Limited JNB:ASR n/a
Astron Limited ASX:ATR 18%
Avalon Rare Metals AMEX:AVL -57%
China Molybdenum Co., Ltd. HKG:3993 -53%
CHINA RARE EARTH HLDGS PINK:CREQF -61%
Companhia de Ferro Ligas Bahia Ferbasa SAO:FESA4 n/a
Compania Minera Autlan SAB de CV MXK:AUTLANB n/a
FORUM URANIUM PINK:FDCFF -73%
FRONTIER RARE EARTHS PINK:FREFF -65%
Galaxy Resources Limited ASX:GXY -58%
General Moly, Inc. AMEX:GMO -55%
Great Western Minerals Group CVE:GWG 17%
Greenland Minerals and Energy Limited ASX:GGG -59%
Hazelwood Resources Limited ASX:HAZ -45%
HUDSON RESOURCES INC PINK:HUDRF -68%
HUNAN NON-FERROUS METALS PINK:HNFRF n/a
ILUKA RESOURCES LTD PINK:ILKAF 34%
KENMARE RESOURCES LT PINK:KMRPF 16%
LYNAS CORP LTD PINK:LYSCY -5%
Matamec Explorations Inc. CVE:MAT -59%
Molibdenos y Metales S.A. SCL:MOLYMET n/a
Molycorp, Inc. NYSE:MCP -34%
Neo Material Technologies Inc. TSE:NEM -19%
North Mining Shares Co Ltd HKG:0433 -23%
Osaka Titanium Technologies Co., Ltd. TYO:5726 -15%
PROPHECY RESOURCE PINK:PCYRF 57%
Quest Rare Minerals Ltd AMEX:QRM -71%
Rare Element Resources Ltd. AMEX:REE -68%
RTI International Metals, Inc. NYSE:RTI -14%
TASMAN METALS LTD. PINK:TASXF -54%
Thompson Creek Metals Company, Inc. NYSE:TC -59%
Titanium Metals Corporation NYSE:TIE -12%
TOHO TITANIUM COMPANY LIMITED TYO:5727 -34%

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Expect volatility on the path to higher silver prices in 2012

You know things are going bad in the silver market when the U.S. Mint suspends sales of silver coins. The Mint announced on Monday that it was halting incoming orders for uncirculated American Silver Eagles sets so it can re-price the collector coins (per MineWeb). The move came on the heels of a 30 percent plunge in silver prices last week.

It was a perfect storm for precious metals last week. The CME Group announced new margin requirements for gold and silver on Friday, fears of a Greek debt default and a rally in the dollar all converged to push silver down from $40 to $28 an ounce in the span of five days.

It’s safe to say investors panicked, and – in their panic – showed yet again a preference for sitting on the sidelines in cash. That’s telling, as much of the investment demand for silver has been driven by fears of inflation and a debased dollar.

But what happens when every currency in the world is getting debased and commodities are falling, too? Investors don’t have much of a choice but to sell and wait for sunnier days. And some think it could be a while before we see sunnier days.

Even Eric Sprott – a billionaire hedge fund manager and founder of the Sprott Physical Silver Trust (NYSE:PSLV) and the Sprott Physical Gold Trust (NYSE:PHYS) – sounds nervous. In a recent interview with the Financial Post, he cited the fact that consumers just don’t have any cash to spend.

His evidence? Comments from Wal-Mart’s CEO Mike Duke who claims Wal-Mart shoppers are “running out of money” faster than they were a year ago. Duke cites Wal-Mart sales numbers that show customers are shopping at the first of the month (right when they get paid). After the first, sales drop precipitously.

“People’s incomes haven’t been going up, but their costs have,” Sprott told the Post. “It’s palpable what’s happening, and it’s not good.”

That’s not to say that Sprott’s advocating investors turn away from silver.

“Gold was the investment of the [past] decade, and I think silver will be the investment of this decade, so we’re trying to position ourselves to take advantage of that,” Sprott said in an interview with the Globe and Mail on Sept. 13.

He also argues that a Greek debt default would ultimately be a boon for gold and silver prices as it would lead to yet more currency debasement in Europe.

Where does that leave us in the short-term then? One of the few analysts who has went on record in recent days with an actual short-term price target for silver is Chris Thompson from Haywood Securities.

Thompson expects the gold-to-silver ratio to tighten this year, and he believes that will push silver prices up to $38 per ounce by the end of the year.

“Nonetheless, we caution that more sharp declines in silver prices, similar to that recently experienced, should not be ruled out, considering the volatile nature of silver prices and the relative ease with which ETF investors can exit the market,” Thompson says (per MineWeb).

As I said earlier in the week (see my post Silver prices setting up for “trade of a lifetime”?), I went long on the ProShares Ultra Silver ETF (NYSE:AGQ) on Monday. The paper-based silver ETF seeks to produce 200 percent of the daily returns for the price of silver.

Yes, there could be extreme volatility in the months to come, but the ultimate driver for the price of silver (currency debasement) hasn’t changed. And that means my outlook for silver prices hasn’t either.

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Revising gold price targets for 2012 after the plunge

It’s difficult to downplay the severity of the sell-off in gold. Just a week ago, the yellow metal closed at $1,805 an ounce. Since then, it’s fallen as low as $1,540 – a loss of 14 percent. Silver prices have performed even more dismally dropping 35 percent from a peak of $40 an ounce.

After the sell-off, gold is still up 15 percent on the year while silver’s just about flat. The scary part is (as Eric Fry at Daily Reckoning points out), U.S. Treasuries have actually out-performed precious metals! The 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (NYSE:TLT), for instance, is up nearly 25 percent since Jan. 1.

“That’s right,” Fry writes, “the debt securities of the now-AA-rated and heavily indebted US government remain the safest safe haven around.”

That’s a sign that investors are losing faith that the recovery we’ve been promised – despite the near-zero interest rates and the $2.3 trillion the U.S. government has pumped into the economy since 2008 – isn’t coming.

Fears of a 2008-style global financial meltdown feel almost palpable. In the words of Nouriel Roubini, we’re facing “unending stagnation, depression, currency and trade wars, capital controls, financial crisis, sovereign insolvencies, and massive social and political instability.”

It’s hard to stand by your investments when you hear economists telling you to stock up on food and make sure you have access to an isolated safe house. The moves in gold prices have even hardened gold bugs wondering whether or not they should stick with the metal.

And no one seems to know for sure where prices are going to go in the near-term. Daily Reckoning’s founder Bill Bonner sees the potential for gold to tumble as low as $1,000. Momentum traders see gold prices touching $1,517 an ounce and silver hitting $22.45.

“Following this rebound (in gold prices), which I expect to get underway this week, there will be a longer slowdown,” GloomBoomDoom analyst Marc Faber told CNBC Tuesday. He says the metal could fall as low as $1,100 an ounce.

Famed commodities trader Jim Rogers seems to concur. “I have no idea what is going to happen this year. I doubt if it will go to $2000 an ounce in 2011, it is more likely to have a correction which will last for several weeks, several months,” he told India’s Economic Times.

Despite their dire warnings about gold prices in the near-term, though, all of the traders mentioned above are unanimous in arguing that this is just a temporary set-back for precious metals.

“Silver has been one of your favourites, but that is down 24% in the past week,” the Economic Times asked Rogers. “Are you still buying?”

“Not yet,” Rogers replied, “but if silver continues to go down as we have discussed before, I will buy more silver too. Do not sell your silver, do not sell your gold unless you are a short-term trader, but anybody who is in this for a long term, silver and gold will both go much higher over the next few years.”

While the pros haven’t started down-grading their gold price targets for 2012 yet, they’re certainly not saying we’re going to hit $2,500 an ounce anytime soon. One ominous research fact points that it could be a long time before we even see gold at $1,800 an ounce again: The gold market has only dropped 20 percent peak-to-trough twice in the past 10 years (per the Financial Times). It happened once in 2006 and once in 2008. In both instances, it took about 18 months for prices to re-touch their highs.

We’ll eventually see gold at $2,000 an ounce (reference my post 10 reasons why we’ll see gold over $2,000 an ounce). These dips are painful, but they’re definitely buying opportunities for patient and disciplined investors.

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Full list of lithium stocks and lithium mining stocks

Lithium stocks are frequently compared to oil stocks. While oil powered the vehicles of the past, lithium-ion batteries will likely be integral to almost all forms of transportation in the future (see my post How to invest in lithium stocks). That means lithium mining companies stand to profit handsomely in the years to come. Here’s a full list of the biggest lithium mining stocks and lithium-related companies as well as their current market caps:

Stock Ticker Market Cap
Global X Lithium ETF NYSE:LIT $99 million
Market Vectors Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF NYSE:REMX $250 million
Sociedad Quimica y Minera NYSE:SQM $6.7 billion
FMC Corporation NYSE:FMC $4.9 billion
Rockwood Holdings, Inc. NYSE:ROC $3.02 billion
GS Yuasa Corporation TYO:6674 $149 billion
Saft Groupe SA EPA:SAFT $498 million
Galaxy Resources Limited ASX:GXY $198 million
A123 Systems, Inc. NASDAQ:AONE $511 million
Canada Lithium Corp. TSE:CLQ $133 million
Valence Technology, Inc. NASDAQ:VLNC $177 million
Exide Technologies NASDAQ:XIDE $310 million
Advanced Battery Technologies, Inc. NASDAQ:ABAT $87 million
TALISON LITHIUM LTD. TSE:TLH $320 million
Orocobre Limited ASX:ORE $119 million
Avalon Rare Metals AMEX:AVL $257 million
Reed Resources Ltd. ASX:RDR $85 million
Ultralife Corp. NASDAQ:ULBI $85 million
Lithium One Inc. CVE:LI $51 million
Lithium Americas Corp. TSE:LAC $94 million
China BAK Battery Inc. NASDAQ:CBAK $58 million
Electrovaya Inc. TSE:EFL $87 million
Coslight Technology International Group HKG:1043 $733 million
Ener1, Inc. NASDAQ:HEV $33 million
Western Lithium USA Corporation TSE:WLC $44 million
TNR Gold Corp. CVE:TNR $8 million
Latin American Minerals Inc. CVE:LAT $16 million
RODINIA LITHIUM INC. PINK:RDNAF n/a
Greenlight Resources Inc. PINK:PRZCF n/a
FIRST LITHIUM RES INC. PINK:FLNTF n/a
Polypore International, Inc. NYSE:PPO $2.73 billion
Altair Nanotechnologies, Inc. NASDAQ:ALTI $71 million
Lithium Technology Corporation PINK:LTHU $40 million
CANASIA INDUSTRIES CORPORATION CVE:CAJ $5 million
Channel Resources Ltd. CVE:CHU $29 million

In the face of a global economic slowdown, it’s been a rough year for lithium stocks. Of the lithium stocks listed above, only two have posted net gains on the year: Polypore International, Inc. (+44 percent) and Rockwood Holdings, Inc. (+0.064 percent). Here are the top five lithium stocks losers year-to-date:

Company YTD Performance
Ener1, Inc. -94%
Canada Lithium Corp. -73%
RODINIA LITHIUM INC. -71%
Advanced Battery Technologies, Inc.

-70%
TNR Gold Corp. -70%

If I’ve overlooked any lithium stocks, lithium mining stocks, or lithium-related stocks, please note them in the comments section, and I’ll add them to this post.

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How to invest in lithium stocks

Looking at investing from a macroeconomic view, it’s difficult to find arguments against the future of lithium. In the words of Forbes, “The gas engine made petroleum the world’s biggest commodity. The electric car could do the same for (lithium).”

When Tesla Motors Inc. (NASDAQ:TSLA) unveiled the company’s luxury electric car, the Roadster, it took the rest of the car industry by surprise. Chevy and Nissan had banked on enormous lithium batteries in their respective electric cars (the Volt and the Leaf), while the Roadster linked together thousands of small lithium-ion batteries (not unlike what you’ll find in your laptop). The net effect was lower costs and higher performance.

No matter what the end battery looks like though, most of the world’s top electric vehicles rely on lithium battery technology to store and deliver energy. And the demand for lithium carbonate and lithium metal should climb rapidly alongside demand for electric cars and mobile gadgets with long battery lives.

As with any emerging industry, investing in lithium stocks requires a lot of homework. Here are three ways to bet on the industry:

1) Invest in a lithium ETF. There are currently two lithium-related ETFs that trade on the New York Stock Exchange (see my post ETFs explained in pictures for information on ETFs). The first, Global X Lithium ETF (NYSE:LIT) is a pure-play on lithium stocks. It seeks to replicate the yield of the Solactive Global Lithium Index – an index composed of “companies active in exploration and/or mining of Lithium or the production of Lithium batteries.” Buying shares in LIT is like investing in each of the 20+ companies that comprise the Solactive Global Lithium Index.

The second lithium ETF on the NYSE is the Market Vectors Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF (NYSE:REMX). REMX invests in companies engaged in the mining of lithium, but also 48 other rare earth and strategic metals companies. That makes REMX far less of a pure play on lithium, but it does distribute risk across several other elements that are increasingly used in high-tech products including wind turbines and hybrid vehicles.

2) Invest directly in lithium stocks. There are a number of companies that are engaged in the mining and production of lithium. The biggest beyond a doubt, though, is Sociedad Quimica y Minera (NYSE:SQM). Based in Chile, SQM produces nearly 30 percent of the world’s lithium carbonate. The company holds rights to huge swaths of the Salar de Atacama – a Chilean lake bed that’s purported to hold 27 percent of the world’s lithium. Here’s a list of the world’s top five biggest lithium stocks (including SQM) and their stock performance year-to-date:

Stock YTD Gain
Sociedad Quimica y Minera (NYSE:SQM) -19.25%
FMC Corporation (NYSE:FMC) -13.8%
Rockwood Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:ROC) +.64%
GS Yuasa Corporation (TYO:6674) -34.7%
Saft Groupe SA (EPA:SAFT) -28%
Galaxy Resources Limited (ASX:GXY) -56.9%

As you can see, it hasn’t exactly been a banner year for lithium stocks, but that could change quickly if and when the global economic gloom starts to lift (or if we suffer through higher crude oil prices). If that happens, you can expect penny lithium stocks to outperform their larger rivals (see my post Top five penny lithium stocks).

3) Invest in car companies that harness lithium technology. The most promising area in lithium technology is the electric vehicle industry. Several companies in the space stand out including:

  • Tesla Motors Inc. (NASDAQ:TSLA): Manufacturer of the all-electric Tesla Roadster
  • General Motors Company (NYSE:GM): Manufacturer of the hybrid Chevy Volt
  • Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. (PINK:NSANY): Manufacturer of the all-electric Nissan Leaf
  • BYD Company Limited (HKG:1211): Manufacturer of the all-electric E6 (see my post BYD Auto IPO: Is the battered Chinese battery and car maker stock a buy?)

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Can silver prices bounce back in October after 27 percent decline?

Silver prices crumpled last week falling 27 percent off the previous week. The white metal’s currently trading at $30.70 – a level we haven’t seen in seven months. It’s got me wishing I had some extra cash laying around to dump into silver.

As I wrote last week (see my post Seasonal silver charts say now’s the time to buy), we’re entering what’s traditionally been the strongest time of the year for silver prices.

But bad news from numerous sectors have converged on the white metal giving it nowhere to go but down. Perhaps the biggest blow to the precious metals market came after trading on Friday when the CME Group announced yet another hike in silver margin requirements (per the Wall Street Journal).

At the close of trading on Monday (Sept. 26, 2011), silver investors will be required to have 16 percent more equity in their accounts to buy a silver futures contract. That ups the cost for a 5,000-ounce contract to $24,870. Traders who hold a silver contract overnight will have to keep $18,500 in their accounts.

The announcement will likely put even more short-term price pressure on silver, so don’t look for prices to stabilize until later in the week. It’s important to note that the CME Group didn’t target silver futures contracts alone in their latest margin requirements hike. They also rose requirements for copper (by 18 percent) and gold (by 21 percent).

The move makes sense as the rapid collapse in metals prices leaves the CME Group exposed to potential losses if traders were over-leveraged and suddenly find themselves unable to cover the cost of a contract.

Investors around the world have been selling assets to raise cash as uncertainty in Europe and signs of slowing growth in China have many convinced we’re staring at the start of another global recession. If that’s the case, look for the Federal Reserve to announce new forms of monetary easing – an act that will further debase the dollar and drive up the price of gold of silver. If that happens, it’ll likely happen quickly.

If things the pieces slide into place, silver prices in October could pop powerfully to the upside. There’s been rampant speculation that the decline in metals prices over the past few weeks has been largely due to selling by hedge funds eager to lock in gains before the end of the quarter.

Recent reports from Merrill Lynch confirm that hedge funds and managed futures funds have been selling all forms of precious metals including gold, silver, copper, platinum and palladium (per Barron’s).

After those funds lock in profits, silver just might look like the best option for the upcoming quarter, which kicks off in October. Merrill Lynch agrees with analysts in the report maintaining silver looks the most attractive in the short-term. Silver recently broke out of a long consolidation period, and last week’s wholesale sell-off just makes silver look that much more attractive on price and fundamentals. Don’t let last week’s sell-off scare you. When the dust settles, I think silver’s going to resume its upward climb.

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