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Archive for September, 2011

Expect volatility on the path to higher silver prices in 2012

You know things are going bad in the silver market when the U.S. Mint suspends sales of silver coins. The Mint announced on Monday that it was halting incoming orders for uncirculated American Silver Eagles sets so it can re-price the collector coins (per MineWeb). The move came on the heels of a 30 percent plunge in silver prices last week.

It was a perfect storm for precious metals last week. The CME Group announced new margin requirements for gold and silver on Friday, fears of a Greek debt default and a rally in the dollar all converged to push silver down from $40 to $28 an ounce in the span of five days.

It’s safe to say investors panicked, and – in their panic – showed yet again a preference for sitting on the sidelines in cash. That’s telling, as much of the investment demand for silver has been driven by fears of inflation and a debased dollar.

But what happens when every currency in the world is getting debased and commodities are falling, too? Investors don’t have much of a choice but to sell and wait for sunnier days. And some think it could be a while before we see sunnier days.

Even Eric Sprott – a billionaire hedge fund manager and founder of the Sprott Physical Silver Trust (NYSE:PSLV) and the Sprott Physical Gold Trust (NYSE:PHYS) – sounds nervous. In a recent interview with the Financial Post, he cited the fact that consumers just don’t have any cash to spend.

His evidence? Comments from Wal-Mart’s CEO Mike Duke who claims Wal-Mart shoppers are “running out of money” faster than they were a year ago. Duke cites Wal-Mart sales numbers that show customers are shopping at the first of the month (right when they get paid). After the first, sales drop precipitously.

“People’s incomes haven’t been going up, but their costs have,” Sprott told the Post. “It’s palpable what’s happening, and it’s not good.”

That’s not to say that Sprott’s advocating investors turn away from silver.

“Gold was the investment of the [past] decade, and I think silver will be the investment of this decade, so we’re trying to position ourselves to take advantage of that,” Sprott said in an interview with the Globe and Mail on Sept. 13.

He also argues that a Greek debt default would ultimately be a boon for gold and silver prices as it would lead to yet more currency debasement in Europe.

Where does that leave us in the short-term then? One of the few analysts who has went on record in recent days with an actual short-term price target for silver is Chris Thompson from Haywood Securities.

Thompson expects the gold-to-silver ratio to tighten this year, and he believes that will push silver prices up to $38 per ounce by the end of the year.

“Nonetheless, we caution that more sharp declines in silver prices, similar to that recently experienced, should not be ruled out, considering the volatile nature of silver prices and the relative ease with which ETF investors can exit the market,” Thompson says (per MineWeb).

As I said earlier in the week (see my post Silver prices setting up for “trade of a lifetime”?), I went long on the ProShares Ultra Silver ETF (NYSE:AGQ) on Monday. The paper-based silver ETF seeks to produce 200 percent of the daily returns for the price of silver.

Yes, there could be extreme volatility in the months to come, but the ultimate driver for the price of silver (currency debasement) hasn’t changed. And that means my outlook for silver prices hasn’t either.

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Revising gold price targets for 2012 after the plunge

It’s difficult to downplay the severity of the sell-off in gold. Just a week ago, the yellow metal closed at $1,805 an ounce. Since then, it’s fallen as low as $1,540 – a loss of 14 percent. Silver prices have performed even more dismally dropping 35 percent from a peak of $40 an ounce.

After the sell-off, gold is still up 15 percent on the year while silver’s just about flat. The scary part is (as Eric Fry at Daily Reckoning points out), U.S. Treasuries have actually out-performed precious metals! The 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (NYSE:TLT), for instance, is up nearly 25 percent since Jan. 1.

“That’s right,” Fry writes, “the debt securities of the now-AA-rated and heavily indebted US government remain the safest safe haven around.”

That’s a sign that investors are losing faith that the recovery we’ve been promised – despite the near-zero interest rates and the $2.3 trillion the U.S. government has pumped into the economy since 2008 – isn’t coming.

Fears of a 2008-style global financial meltdown feel almost palpable. In the words of Nouriel Roubini, we’re facing “unending stagnation, depression, currency and trade wars, capital controls, financial crisis, sovereign insolvencies, and massive social and political instability.”

It’s hard to stand by your investments when you hear economists telling you to stock up on food and make sure you have access to an isolated safe house. The moves in gold prices have even hardened gold bugs wondering whether or not they should stick with the metal.

And no one seems to know for sure where prices are going to go in the near-term. Daily Reckoning’s founder Bill Bonner sees the potential for gold to tumble as low as $1,000. Momentum traders see gold prices touching $1,517 an ounce and silver hitting $22.45.

“Following this rebound (in gold prices), which I expect to get underway this week, there will be a longer slowdown,” GloomBoomDoom analyst Marc Faber told CNBC Tuesday. He says the metal could fall as low as $1,100 an ounce.

Famed commodities trader Jim Rogers seems to concur. “I have no idea what is going to happen this year. I doubt if it will go to $2000 an ounce in 2011, it is more likely to have a correction which will last for several weeks, several months,” he told India’s Economic Times.

Despite their dire warnings about gold prices in the near-term, though, all of the traders mentioned above are unanimous in arguing that this is just a temporary set-back for precious metals.

“Silver has been one of your favourites, but that is down 24% in the past week,” the Economic Times asked Rogers. “Are you still buying?”

“Not yet,” Rogers replied, “but if silver continues to go down as we have discussed before, I will buy more silver too. Do not sell your silver, do not sell your gold unless you are a short-term trader, but anybody who is in this for a long term, silver and gold will both go much higher over the next few years.”

While the pros haven’t started down-grading their gold price targets for 2012 yet, they’re certainly not saying we’re going to hit $2,500 an ounce anytime soon. One ominous research fact points that it could be a long time before we even see gold at $1,800 an ounce again: The gold market has only dropped 20 percent peak-to-trough twice in the past 10 years (per the Financial Times). It happened once in 2006 and once in 2008. In both instances, it took about 18 months for prices to re-touch their highs.

We’ll eventually see gold at $2,000 an ounce (reference my post 10 reasons why we’ll see gold over $2,000 an ounce). These dips are painful, but they’re definitely buying opportunities for patient and disciplined investors.

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Full list of lithium stocks and lithium mining stocks

Lithium stocks are frequently compared to oil stocks. While oil powered the vehicles of the past, lithium-ion batteries will likely be integral to almost all forms of transportation in the future (see my post How to invest in lithium stocks). That means lithium mining companies stand to profit handsomely in the years to come. Here’s a full list of the biggest lithium mining stocks and lithium-related companies as well as their current market caps:

Stock Ticker Market Cap
Global X Lithium ETF NYSE:LIT $99 million
Market Vectors Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF NYSE:REMX $250 million
Sociedad Quimica y Minera NYSE:SQM $6.7 billion
FMC Corporation NYSE:FMC $4.9 billion
Rockwood Holdings, Inc. NYSE:ROC $3.02 billion
GS Yuasa Corporation TYO:6674 $149 billion
Saft Groupe SA EPA:SAFT $498 million
Galaxy Resources Limited ASX:GXY $198 million
A123 Systems, Inc. NASDAQ:AONE $511 million
Canada Lithium Corp. TSE:CLQ $133 million
Valence Technology, Inc. NASDAQ:VLNC $177 million
Exide Technologies NASDAQ:XIDE $310 million
Advanced Battery Technologies, Inc. NASDAQ:ABAT $87 million
TALISON LITHIUM LTD. TSE:TLH $320 million
Orocobre Limited ASX:ORE $119 million
Avalon Rare Metals AMEX:AVL $257 million
Reed Resources Ltd. ASX:RDR $85 million
Ultralife Corp. NASDAQ:ULBI $85 million
Lithium One Inc. CVE:LI $51 million
Lithium Americas Corp. TSE:LAC $94 million
China BAK Battery Inc. NASDAQ:CBAK $58 million
Electrovaya Inc. TSE:EFL $87 million
Coslight Technology International Group HKG:1043 $733 million
Ener1, Inc. NASDAQ:HEV $33 million
Western Lithium USA Corporation TSE:WLC $44 million
TNR Gold Corp. CVE:TNR $8 million
Latin American Minerals Inc. CVE:LAT $16 million
RODINIA LITHIUM INC. PINK:RDNAF n/a
Greenlight Resources Inc. PINK:PRZCF n/a
FIRST LITHIUM RES INC. PINK:FLNTF n/a
Polypore International, Inc. NYSE:PPO $2.73 billion
Altair Nanotechnologies, Inc. NASDAQ:ALTI $71 million
Lithium Technology Corporation PINK:LTHU $40 million
CANASIA INDUSTRIES CORPORATION CVE:CAJ $5 million
Channel Resources Ltd. CVE:CHU $29 million

In the face of a global economic slowdown, it’s been a rough year for lithium stocks. Of the lithium stocks listed above, only two have posted net gains on the year: Polypore International, Inc. (+44 percent) and Rockwood Holdings, Inc. (+0.064 percent). Here are the top five lithium stocks losers year-to-date:

Company YTD Performance
Ener1, Inc. -94%
Canada Lithium Corp. -73%
RODINIA LITHIUM INC. -71%
Advanced Battery Technologies, Inc.

-70%
TNR Gold Corp. -70%

If I’ve overlooked any lithium stocks, lithium mining stocks, or lithium-related stocks, please note them in the comments section, and I’ll add them to this post.

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Silver prices setting up for “trade of a lifetime”?

The ferocity of the collapse in silver prices last week leads me to two conclusions: 1) the threat of economic collapse in Europe is very real, and we’re heading for a wholesale sell-off in all asset classes: stocks, bonds, precious metals, commodities, etc.; or 2) the market got spooked, and we’re setting up for what could be the “trade of a lifetime” in silver.

I didn’t label it the “trade of a lifetime,” but that’s what Benzinga columnist George Maniere’s thinking.

“Either this is a total capitulation of the silver market which I can only conclude means even weaker global growth as silver has many industrial uses, or it is a classic head fake to shake out anyone that had an inkling of going long,” Maniere writes.

He goes on to argue that tomorrow could be the tipping point either way. If the IMF and the ECB fail to act on a plan to save Greece’s economy, expect selling in stocks and – quite likely – silver, too.

While many investors look at silver as a hedge against inflation and economic malaise, the fact is, its price is influenced heavily by industrial activity. When the world economic engine slows down, prices for silver fall with it.

Industrial applications for silver make up the single largest demand segment for the white metal. Indeed, industrial demand grew by 20 percent last year to 487 million ounces (per the Silver Institute). Coins and investment demand make up less than half of the world-wide industrial demand for silver.

Silver’s a very close cousin, but gold is the asset of last resort. Gold is the vehicle that the richest organizations in the world – central banks, hedge funds and mutual funds – turn to when they’re trying to preserve their wealth.

That’s not to say I’m counting silver down and out. In fact, I took a long position in the ProShares Ultra Silver ETF (NYSE:AGQ) earlier this morning. Why? I’m just not convinced that Europe’s ready to let Greece default. On top of that, last week’s selling in the silver market was just too brutal. Silver futures contracts plunged by 18 percent in a single day. That was the biggest dollar-drop for the metal in more than 30 years.

All told, silver prices were down nearly 30 percent last week, and AGQ – the leveraged ETF I like to use to invest in silver – is down 43 percent in the past three trading days alone. As I wrote yesterday in my post “Can silver prices bounce back in October after 27 percent decline?,” part of today’s sell-off was no-doubt courtesy of the CME Group’s announcement that it was raising silver margin requirements by 16 percent (a move that took effect at the close of trading today).

If Europe’s banking officials pull out yet more bailout cash for Greece, it may be enough to stave off more panic in the markets. It would likely set up a whipsaw recovery in silver prices, and that’s what I’m banking on. Lift the gloom enough for investors to start thinking about inflation again, and this trade in silver just might be the trade of a lifetime.

If, on the other hand, Europe fails to act and we get any more negative economic news, I just might have to sell my stake in AGQ and take Maniere’s advice: investing in the ProShares UltraPro Short S&P 500 ETF (NYSE:SPXU). Buying shares in SPXU isn’t just a bet that the S&P 500 is going down, it’s a triple-leveraged bet. That means that for every one percent the S&P declines, SPXU should go up by three percent. That’s what pushed the ETF up more than 20 percent last week.

As long as you stay fluid with you investments in the coming days by betting against the S&P (if Europe fails to act) or going long silver (if Europe does act) you might not have the trade of a lifetime, but I suspect there’s plenty of money to be made.

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How to invest in lithium stocks

Looking at investing from a macroeconomic view, it’s difficult to find arguments against the future of lithium. In the words of Forbes, “The gas engine made petroleum the world’s biggest commodity. The electric car could do the same for (lithium).”

When Tesla Motors Inc. (NASDAQ:TSLA) unveiled the company’s luxury electric car, the Roadster, it took the rest of the car industry by surprise. Chevy and Nissan had banked on enormous lithium batteries in their respective electric cars (the Volt and the Leaf), while the Roadster linked together thousands of small lithium-ion batteries (not unlike what you’ll find in your laptop). The net effect was lower costs and higher performance.

No matter what the end battery looks like though, most of the world’s top electric vehicles rely on lithium battery technology to store and deliver energy. And the demand for lithium carbonate and lithium metal should climb rapidly alongside demand for electric cars and mobile gadgets with long battery lives.

As with any emerging industry, investing in lithium stocks requires a lot of homework. Here are three ways to bet on the industry:

1) Invest in a lithium ETF. There are currently two lithium-related ETFs that trade on the New York Stock Exchange (see my post ETFs explained in pictures for information on ETFs). The first, Global X Lithium ETF (NYSE:LIT) is a pure-play on lithium stocks. It seeks to replicate the yield of the Solactive Global Lithium Index – an index composed of “companies active in exploration and/or mining of Lithium or the production of Lithium batteries.” Buying shares in LIT is like investing in each of the 20+ companies that comprise the Solactive Global Lithium Index.

The second lithium ETF on the NYSE is the Market Vectors Rare Earth/Strategic Metals ETF (NYSE:REMX). REMX invests in companies engaged in the mining of lithium, but also 48 other rare earth and strategic metals companies. That makes REMX far less of a pure play on lithium, but it does distribute risk across several other elements that are increasingly used in high-tech products including wind turbines and hybrid vehicles.

2) Invest directly in lithium stocks. There are a number of companies that are engaged in the mining and production of lithium. The biggest beyond a doubt, though, is Sociedad Quimica y Minera (NYSE:SQM). Based in Chile, SQM produces nearly 30 percent of the world’s lithium carbonate. The company holds rights to huge swaths of the Salar de Atacama – a Chilean lake bed that’s purported to hold 27 percent of the world’s lithium. Here’s a list of the world’s top five biggest lithium stocks (including SQM) and their stock performance year-to-date:

Stock YTD Gain
Sociedad Quimica y Minera (NYSE:SQM) -19.25%
FMC Corporation (NYSE:FMC) -13.8%
Rockwood Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:ROC) +.64%
GS Yuasa Corporation (TYO:6674) -34.7%
Saft Groupe SA (EPA:SAFT) -28%
Galaxy Resources Limited (ASX:GXY) -56.9%

As you can see, it hasn’t exactly been a banner year for lithium stocks, but that could change quickly if and when the global economic gloom starts to lift (or if we suffer through higher crude oil prices). If that happens, you can expect penny lithium stocks to outperform their larger rivals (see my post Top five penny lithium stocks).

3) Invest in car companies that harness lithium technology. The most promising area in lithium technology is the electric vehicle industry. Several companies in the space stand out including:

  • Tesla Motors Inc. (NASDAQ:TSLA): Manufacturer of the all-electric Tesla Roadster
  • General Motors Company (NYSE:GM): Manufacturer of the hybrid Chevy Volt
  • Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. (PINK:NSANY): Manufacturer of the all-electric Nissan Leaf
  • BYD Company Limited (HKG:1211): Manufacturer of the all-electric E6 (see my post BYD Auto IPO: Is the battered Chinese battery and car maker stock a buy?)

Related

Can silver prices bounce back in October after 27 percent decline?

Silver prices crumpled last week falling 27 percent off the previous week. The white metal’s currently trading at $30.70 – a level we haven’t seen in seven months. It’s got me wishing I had some extra cash laying around to dump into silver.

As I wrote last week (see my post Seasonal silver charts say now’s the time to buy), we’re entering what’s traditionally been the strongest time of the year for silver prices.

But bad news from numerous sectors have converged on the white metal giving it nowhere to go but down. Perhaps the biggest blow to the precious metals market came after trading on Friday when the CME Group announced yet another hike in silver margin requirements (per the Wall Street Journal).

At the close of trading on Monday (Sept. 26, 2011), silver investors will be required to have 16 percent more equity in their accounts to buy a silver futures contract. That ups the cost for a 5,000-ounce contract to $24,870. Traders who hold a silver contract overnight will have to keep $18,500 in their accounts.

The announcement will likely put even more short-term price pressure on silver, so don’t look for prices to stabilize until later in the week. It’s important to note that the CME Group didn’t target silver futures contracts alone in their latest margin requirements hike. They also rose requirements for copper (by 18 percent) and gold (by 21 percent).

The move makes sense as the rapid collapse in metals prices leaves the CME Group exposed to potential losses if traders were over-leveraged and suddenly find themselves unable to cover the cost of a contract.

Investors around the world have been selling assets to raise cash as uncertainty in Europe and signs of slowing growth in China have many convinced we’re staring at the start of another global recession. If that’s the case, look for the Federal Reserve to announce new forms of monetary easing – an act that will further debase the dollar and drive up the price of gold of silver. If that happens, it’ll likely happen quickly.

If things the pieces slide into place, silver prices in October could pop powerfully to the upside. There’s been rampant speculation that the decline in metals prices over the past few weeks has been largely due to selling by hedge funds eager to lock in gains before the end of the quarter.

Recent reports from Merrill Lynch confirm that hedge funds and managed futures funds have been selling all forms of precious metals including gold, silver, copper, platinum and palladium (per Barron’s).

After those funds lock in profits, silver just might look like the best option for the upcoming quarter, which kicks off in October. Merrill Lynch agrees with analysts in the report maintaining silver looks the most attractive in the short-term. Silver recently broke out of a long consolidation period, and last week’s wholesale sell-off just makes silver look that much more attractive on price and fundamentals. Don’t let last week’s sell-off scare you. When the dust settles, I think silver’s going to resume its upward climb.

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What to look for in a 43-101 Report

Following the collapse of Bre-X Minerals Ltd. in 1997 in one of the biggest gold mining scandals in history, the Canadian government set out to make it more difficult for mining companies to defraud investors. They had good reason, too.


A screenshot of Silvercorp’s 43-101 Report. Click here to download Silvercorp’s latest 43-101 Report.

In the span of two short years in the late 1990s, Bre-X shares shot up from a penny stock to CAD$286 each (when adjusted for stock splits). The company was allegedly sitting on 8 percent of the world’s gold reserves at its newly-acquired mine at Busang, Indonesia. In fact, the company had been salting samples that it sent to labs with gold that it scraped off jewelry, and the Busang mine was next to worthless. The stock collapsed and more than CAD$6 billion of market cap in the company was wiped out.

Public outrage over the fraud led to new requirements; namely, the 43-101 Report. The technical report is required whenever a mining company has issued shares on the TSX Venture Exchange (TSX-V) or the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX), and has disclosed new preliminary economic assessments on a gold deposit (i.e. when they’ve made a new discovery or are doing a feasibility or pre-feasibility study).

A “qualified person” must take legal responsibility for the content and accuracy of the report by signing off on it before it’s submitted to the Canadian Securities Administrators. The “qualified person” must also have demonstrable experience in the particular commodity they’re signing off on.

“It’s a thing that’s really to keep the junior companies honest,” precious metals exploration geologist Dr. Keith Barron said recently in an interview on Financial Sense. Barron pours over 43-101 reports on a daily basis and offers several tips for investors who are trying to access the worthiness of a gold or silver mining company. Ask yourself these questions, he says:

  • Does the company use an accredited assay lab?
  • Does the company put detailed drill results into the report?
  • Are the mining maps accurate?

Barron also points out that some companies that don’t trade on Canadian stock exchanges (and thus aren’t required to file 43-101 reports) will issue illegitimate 43-101 reports. They may call them 43-101 reports, but they were never submitted to the Canadian authorities for vetting. It’s a scam designed to make an investment look more trustworthy than it might otherwise be.

“If a 43-101 is filed by a company on the Pink Sheets – an OTC Bulletin Board Company – it’s probably not legit,” Barron says.

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Up 180%? 10 best gold and silver stocks returns year-to-date

Picking winning gold and silver stocks is notoriously difficult. Not only are mining stocks influenced by volatile precious metals prices, they’re also subject to natural disasters, political risk, worker strikes, misinformation and poor assay results. If you can find the right companies with the right management (see my post How to pick gold stocks that outperform the market), the gains can be extraordinary.

Here’s a list I put together of the top 10 biggest gainers in the gold and silver market year to date. I pulled only from the 100 largest gold and silver stocks by market cap:

Stock YTD Gain
NEWSTRIKE CAPITAL INC. (PINK:NWSKF) 181.24%
Midway Gold Corp. (AMEX:MDW) 177.48%
NGEX RESOURCES INC. (PINK:NGQRF) 144.63%
Richmont Mines Inc. (AMEX:RIC) 129.55%
WILDCAT SILVER CORP (PINK:WLDVF) 114.23%
SCORPIO MINING CORP (PINK:SMNPF) 97.62%
PRETIUM RESOURCES INC ORD (PINK:PXZRF) 63.02%
Samex Mining Corp. (OTC:SMXMF) 51.39%
Vista Gold Corp. (AMEX:VGZ) 48.54%
Minefinders Corp. Ltd. (AMEX:MFN) 44.75%

The year-to-date gains listed above are particularly impressive considering the steep losses gold and silver stocks suffered yesterday. Several of the stocks on the list lost nearly 20 percent in a brutal day of trading. Here are my guesses as to why these stocks have out-performed their peers this year:

NEWSTRIKE CAPITAL INC. (PINK:NWSKF): Newstrike’s Ana Paula project in Mexico continues to show impressive drill results. Most recently, the company announced 119.60-meter interval grading 3.76 g/t gold. That’s after results of 230.95-meter interval grading 7.5 g/t gold in April. The Ana Paula project has good pedigree. It was purchased from Goldcorp Inc. (NYSE:GG) last year. Goldcorp still has a robust mine there in Los Filos, and Torex Gold Resources Inc.’s (TSX:TXG) Morelos project is nearby. All three are part of the Guerrero Gold Belt.

Midway Gold Corp. (AMEX:MDW): Company insiders have been big buyers over the past six months snagging 100,000 net shares (per DailyFinance). Analysts have a price target of $3.71 on the stock as drill results from Nevada roll in. Midway’s gained a lot of investor interest thanks to a joint venture with Barrick Gold Corporation (NYSE:ABX).

NGEX RESOURCES INC. (PINK:NGQRF): The company’s Josemaria copper-gold deposit in Argentina has 460 million tonnes of gold (0.30 g/t gold) in the ground. NGEx’s also drilling for potash in Eritrea with results expected next month.

Richmont Mines Inc. (AMEX:RIC): Richmont’s Wasamac gold deposit just seems to keep mushrooming. Most recently, the company intercepted 7.28 g/t gold over 31.40m. The company has interests in 14 projects in Ontario and Quebec.

WILDCAT SILVER CORP (PINK:WLDVF): One of a handful of precious metals stocks that’s focused exclusively on silver, Wildcat Silver Corp. has an 80 percent interest in the Hermosa silver project in Santa Cruz, Arizona. The project has an indicated resource of 36 million ounces of silver and an inferred resource of 85 million ounces. Recent drilling results showed an impressive 230.9 g/t silver.

SCORPIO MINING CORP (PINK:SMNPF): Headquartered in Canada, Scorpio’s mines in Mexico are already in production. Fifty-five percent of the company’s revenue comes from silver – with the rest a mix of zinc, copper and lead. In addition to their operational Nuestra Señora mine, Scorpio has its eyes on more than 40 other exploration targets.

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC ORD (PINK:PXZRF): Much of the excitement around Pretium surrounds the company’s Snowfield deposit. Pretium could join up with mining major Seabridge Gold, Inc. (AMEX:SA) to further explore the project. On top of Snowfield, there’s the “Bonanza-grade” results the company recently announced at its Brucejack Project (5,740 g/t gold and 2,750 g/t silver).

Samex Mining Corp. (OTC:SMXMF): Samex is an early-stage exploration company that’s drilling in the Los Zorros District in Chile. Four out of 46 holes drilled at the Milagro project yielded 4.26 to 5.56 g/t gold.

Vista Gold Corp. (AMEX:VGZ): Impressive results from the company’s Mt.Todd Gold project pushed shares up nearly 20 percent in a day last week. Measured mineral resources were bumped up 23 percent to 353,000 ounces of gold. Indicated resources climbed 14 percent to 506,000 ounces of gold.

Minefinders Corp. Ltd. (AMEX:MFN): Minefinders’ massive Dolores gold and silver mine in northern Mexico is in production and has proven reserves of 1.2+ million ounces of gold and 68+ million ounces of silver. The company’s also evaluating the viability of a mine at its La Bolsa property.

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ETFs explained in pictures

Here’s the world’s simplest and most straight-foward explanation of ETFs:

Ready to start trading ETFs? Check out my post on the Top 10 best gold and silver ETF funds.

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Top five fraud allegations against Silvercorp (SVM) debunked

It’s been a wild two weeks for Silvercorp Metals Inc. (NYSE:SVM). On Sept. 2, the company announced it had acquired an anonymous letter accusing Silvercorp of fraud. The stock has since lost nearly 20 percent of its value as investors try to figure out what the hell’s going on.

I’ve even wavered back and forth. First, I wrote a post titled Time to buy Silvercorp Metals (SVM)? on Sept. 6. A week later, I updated the post with a note that it could be time to sell Silvercorp on the heels of more allegations against the company (this time from well-known, as-yet-unidentified finger-pointer AlfredLittle.com).

Since then, though, a number of credible geologists, analysts and Silvercorp itself have come forth to debunk accusations against the company, and I’ve decided Silvercorp has fallen prey to a “Short and Shock” campaign (the opposite of a “Pump and Dump” scheme). Here are the top five fraud allegations against Silvercorp debunked (you can read more from Silvercorp’s Chairman here):

Fraud allegation No. 1:

Ore that fell off Silvercorp’s truck didn’t have much silver in them.

There’s something comical about this claim, but here it is: AlfredLittle says their “investigator” collected ore that fell off Silvercorp trucks while traveling to and from the ferry dock and mills near the mine last month. They then sent the ore to a local lab for testing and found a mere 30 grams of silver per ton of ore.

Firstly, mining companies are notorious about protecting their goods. Many make outside visitors strip off their clothes and wear company-approved overalls while visiting mines. The notion that a mining company would let chunks of ore topple off their trucks every time they hit a pothole just doesn’t seem that likely (although Silvercorp does admit it contracts out the hauling of its ore – weighing shipments when they leave their mine and arrive at the mill). So, let’s just say that there’s ore laying on the side of the road near Silvercorp’s mine, and AlfredLittle happened to get their hands on some.

AlfredLittle admits a fallacy in their own allegation: “We acknowledge our sample size was small and unscientific. To correct this we are submitting numerous additional samples for testing and plan to publish our findings in a later report.”

Even if they get more samples tested, there won’t be much that’s scientific about their sample – particularly if it’s ore Silvercorp cares so little about that they let it fall off trucks like rotten cabbage.

“Who are you?” Silvercorp writes in response to the allegation. “Are you a geologist, a mining engineer or a QP? You are not qualified to take a sample, not to say you took a sample from rocks falling off our trucks.”

Fraud allegation No. 2:

The production, quality and resource estimates of SVM’s Ying mine are inaccurate.

AlfredLittle bases their production allegations on outdated materials, including a L&R Report that was done shortly after Silvercorp purchased the Ying mine. L&R Reports aren’t required to be regularly updated and they adhere to far less stringent standards than Canada’s 43-101 reports that much be verified by a “Qualified Person” (as recognized by the Canadian Securities Administrators).

AlfredLittle repeatedly asserts that the company has “refused” to let outsiders test the Ying Mine since 2008, but such tests aren’t required unless Silvercorp were to file to renew their mining permit, announce a change in their estimated resources or disclose a new discovery that hadn’t been previously made public.

To prove Silvercorp’s got the silver the company claims it does, they’ve went as far as releasing 12MB of bank statements from the Bank of Montreal. It doesn’t seem like the move a fraudulent company would make (especially since the statements show a closing balance of CAD$7 million).

Fraud allegation No. 3:

An SVM subsidiary’s largest customer is an undisclosed “related party.”

A “related party” relationship occurs when one company has the ability to control another company’s financial or operational decisions. It is true that a Silvercorp subsidiary (Henan Found Mining Co. Ltd.) has a 15 percent stake in a Silvercorp smelter, Luoyang Yongning Smelting Co. Ltd. But that fact was reported by Silvercorp in the company’s June 30 quarterly filing with the Canadian Securities Administrators, and it certainly doesn’t qualify as a “related party.”

“In fact, sales to the smelter, in keeping with the profitable concept of vertical integration, are
preferred as the Company obtains an interest in the smelting profit as well,” Silvercorp writes.

Fraud allegation No. 4:

SVM Acquired Yangtze Gold (the Gaocheng Project) from Chairman Rui Feng’s relative, and in the process yielded that relative a 1,500 percent gain in six months.

Silvercorp did indeed purchase rights to the Gaocheng (GC) project in 2008. However, that move was approved by the company’s board and duly reported to the TSX. It wasn’t, Silvercorp maintains, a six-month, 1,500-percent gain, though. In fact, Rui Feng’s relative spent six years exploring the site before it was acquired by Silvercorp in 2008.

Now, Silvercorp looks at the GC projcet as one of the company’s prime assets: “The GC project is currently expected to be the biggest driver for the Company’s silver production growth over the next 3 years,” Silvercorp writes. “Since acquiring the project the Company has succeeded in increasing the resource, obtaining an environmental permit, a mining permit and is now moving the project into the construction phase.”

Fraud allegation No. 5:

The truckloads of ore arriving at Silvercorp’s mills don’t add up to the amount of silver the company claims to produce.

AlfredLittle claims its investigators counted trucks arriving at Silvercorp’s mills to get an idea of just how much ore the company is processing. “Our investigators spent two weeks this summer counting the number of 30 tonne capacity trucks delivering ore to SVM’s two mills,” the AlfredLittle report states.

“We appreciate you worked hard to count 2 weeks of our truck shipments in the hot Henan
summer,” Silvercorp retorts. “We think that your count (of the number of trucks) is reasonably close except that you do not know exactly how many tonnes each truck carries.”

According to Silvercorp, those 30-tonne trucks actually carry closer to 45 tonnes of ore on each trip.

The takeaway

Both the anonymous letter and AlfredLittle’s “report” look like a smear campaign designed to make a whole lot of money for the unidentified investors who have taken up huge short positions in the company. I say, wait for the dust to clear, then go long SVM. Consider it a discount on a great mining company.

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